AIMC Topic: Postoperative Complications

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Using machine learning to predict outcomes following transcarotid artery revascularization.

Scientific reports Jan 31, 2025
Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) is a relatively new and technically challenging procedure that carries a non-negligible risk of complications. Risk prediction tools may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed...
Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Treatment Outcome Female Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Stroke Humans Machine Learning
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Preoperative blood and CT-image nutritional indicators in short-term outcomes and machine learning survival framework of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology Jan 30, 2025
BACKGROUND&AIMS: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is aggressive with limited treatment and poor prognosis. Preoperative nutritional status assessment is crucial for predicting outcomes in patients. This study aimed to compare the predictive cap...
Survival Rate Male Middle Aged Nutrition Assessment Postoperative Complications Humans Retrospective Studies Preoperative Period Machine Learning Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Tomography, X-Ray Computed Intra-Abdominal Fat Prognosis Bilirubin Serum Albumin Female Hepatectomy Cholangiocarcinoma Aged Bile Duct Neoplasms Subcutaneous Fat Nutritional Status
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Postoperative fever following surgery for oral cancer: Incidence, risk factors, and the formulation of a machine learning-based predictive model.

BMC oral health Jan 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Postoperative fever (POF) is a common occurrence in patients undergoing major surgery, presenting challenges and burdens for both patients and surgeons yet. This study endeavors to examine the incidence, identify risk factors, and establi...
Mouth Neoplasms Fever Postoperative Complications Length of Stay Risk Factors Humans Incidence Aged Machine Learning Nomograms Adult Retrospective Studies Male Female Middle Aged
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Incidence and Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury Following Advanced Ovarian Cancer Cytoreduction at a Tertiary UK Centre: An Exploratory Analysis and Insights from Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) Jan 28, 2025
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) following advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) surgery has not been extensively studied. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of AKI and identify preoperative and intraope...
Postoperative Complications Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial Humans Female Incidence Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures Artificial Intelligence Ovarian Neoplasms Risk Factors United Kingdom Retrospective Studies Tertiary Care Centers Aged Acute Kidney Injury Adult Middle Aged
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Statistical models versus machine learning approach for competing risks in proctological surgery.

Updates in surgery Jan 25, 2025
Clinical risk prediction models are ubiquitous in many surgical domains. The traditional approach to develop these models involves the use of regression analysis. Machine learning algorithms are gaining in popularity as an alternative approach for pr...
Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Logistic Models Models, Statistical Elective Surgical Procedures Humans Machine Learning Female Hemorrhoids
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Prediction of facial nerve outcomes after surgery for vestibular schwannoma using machine learning-based models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review Jan 24, 2025
Postoperative facial nerve (FN) dysfunction is associated with a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and can result in psychological stress and disorders such as depression and social isolation. Preoperative prediction of FN outcome...
Treatment Outcome Neurosurgical Procedures Humans Facial Nerve Machine Learning Neuroma, Acoustic Postoperative Complications Facial Nerve Injuries
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Predicting Postoperative Infection After Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Splenectomy.

Annals of surgical oncology Jan 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hematologic changes after splenectomy and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) can complicate postoperative assessment of infection. This study aimed to develop a machine-learning model to predict postoperative infection afte...
Splenectomy Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Follow-Up Studies Combined Modality Therapy Peritoneal Neoplasms Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures Infections Appendiceal Neoplasms Machine Learning Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Humans
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Ten Machine Learning Models for Predicting Preoperative and Postoperative Coagulopathy in Patients With Trauma: Multicenter Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Jan 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent research has revealed the potential value of machine learning (ML) models in improving prognostic prediction for patients with trauma. ML can enhance predictions and identify which factors contribute the most to posttraumatic morta...
Blood Coagulation Disorders Preoperative Period Wounds and Injuries Humans Machine Learning Female Adult Risk Factors Male Aged Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Cohort Studies
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Predicting postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction in infants under 3 months with intestinal malrotation: a random forest approach.

Jornal de pediatria Jan 21, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a predictive model using a random forest algorithm to determine the likelihood of postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) in infants under 3 months with intestinal malrotation.
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Predictive Value of Tests Tissue Adhesions Random Forest Intestinal Obstruction Intestine, Small Intestinal Volvulus Sensitivity and Specificity Male Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications Female Infant Infant, Newborn ROC Curve Risk Factors
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Machine learning-based prediction for incidence of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography after emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A retrospective, multicenter cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy Jan 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis and acute cholecystitis, with increasing applications even in severe cases. However, the possibility of postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopa...
Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Male Humans Machine Learning Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Cholecystitis, Acute Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Emergencies Incidence Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
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