AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Postoperative Complications

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Automated machine learning model for predicting anastomotic strictures after esophageal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Anastomotic strictures (AS) frequently occurs in patients following esophageal cancer surgery, significantly affecting their long-term quality of life. This study aims to develop a machine learning model to predict high-risk AS, enabling ...

Integrating Machine Learning and Dynamic Digital Follow-up for Enhanced Prediction of Postoperative Complications in Bariatric Surgery.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND: Traditional risk models, such as POSSUM and OS-MS, have limited accuracy in predicting complications after bariatric surgery. Machine learning (ML) offers new opportunities for personalized risk assessment by incorporating artificial inte...

AI-based prediction of left bundle branch block risk post-TAVI using pre-implantation clinical parameters.

Future cardiology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) has revolutionized the treatment of severe aortic stenosis. Although its clinical efficacy is well established, the development of new-onset left bundle branch block (LBBB) following...

Predicting Severe Postoperative Complications after CRS-HIPEC: An Externally Validated Machine-Learning Tool.

World journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Current decision support tools designed to predict postoperative complications, following cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC), are limited by small sample sizes and lack of external validatio...

Development and validation of a predictive machine learning model for postoperative long-term diabetes insipidus following transsphenoidal surgery for sellar lesions.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a common complication that occurs following transsphenoidal surgery for sellar lesions. DI is usually transient but can be permanent in select patients. Prior studies have described preoperative risk factors for ...

Machine learning models based on a national-scale cohort accurately identify patients at high risk of deep vein thrombosis following primary total hip arthroplasty.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) poses a substantial risk of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for preoperative risk stratification and prophylaxis initiatives. However, th...

Machine learning in risk assessment for microvascular head and neck surgery.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: The integration of machine learning (ML) into microvascular surgery for the head and neck offers significant potential to enhance risk stratification, outcome prediction, and decision support. Traditional risk assessment methods are often li...

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Malignant Cerebral Edema Following Endovascular Thrombectomy.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a significant complication following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-assisted diagnosis model based on t...

Preoperative blood and CT-image nutritional indicators in short-term outcomes and machine learning survival framework of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND&AIMS: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is aggressive with limited treatment and poor prognosis. Preoperative nutritional status assessment is crucial for predicting outcomes in patients. This study aimed to compare the predictive cap...

Machine Learning-Driven Modeling to Predict Postdischarge Venous Thromboembolism After Pancreatectomy for Pancreas Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Postdischarge venous thromboembolism (pdVTE) is a life-threatening complication following resection for pancreatic cancer (PC). While national guidelines recommend extended chemoprophylaxis for all, adherence is low and ranges from 1.5 to...