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Pressure

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Lightweight Neural Network for Sleep Posture Classification Using Pressure Sensing Mat at Various Sensor Densities.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Recently, pressure-sensing mats have been widely used to capture static and dynamic pressure over sleep for posture recognition. Both a full-size mat with a low-density sensing array for figuring out the structure of the whole body and a miniature sc...

Automatic Sleep Stage Classification Using Nasal Pressure Decoding Based on a Multi-Kernel Convolutional BiLSTM Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Sleep quality is an essential parameter of a healthy human life, while sleep disorders such as sleep apnea are abundant. In the investigation of sleep and its malfunction, the gold-standard is polysomnography, which utilizes an extensive range of var...

Self-organising maps in the analysis of strains of human abdominal wall to identify areas of similar mechanical behaviour.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
The study refers to the application of a type of artificial neural network called the Self-Organising Map (SOM) for the identification of areas of the human abdominal wall that behave in a similar mechanical way. The research is based on data acquire...

A Skin-Inspired High-Performance Tactile Sensor for Accurate Recognition of Object Softness.

ACS nano
High-performance tactile sensors with skin-sensing properties are crucial for intelligent perception in next-generation smart devices. However, previous studies have mainly focused on the sensitivity and response range of tactile sensation while negl...

Calibrating Low-Cost Smart Insole Sensors with Recurrent Neural Networks for Accurate Prediction of Center of Pressure.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes a scheme for predicting ground reaction force (GRF) and center of pressure (CoP) using low-cost FSR sensors. GRF and CoP data are commonly collected from smart insoles to analyze the wearer's gait and diagnose balance issues. This...

AI-driven automatic compression system for colorectal anastomosis.

Journal of robotic surgery
Although circular staplers offer technical advancements over traditional hand-sewn techniques, their use remains challenging for unskilled users, necessitating substantial time and experience for mastery. In particular, it is challenging to apply a c...

Smart Cushions with Machine Learning-Enhanced Force Sensors for Pressure Injury Risk Assessment.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Prolonged sitting can easily result in pressure injury (PI) for certain people who have had strokes or spinal cord injuries. There are not many methods available for tracking contact surface pressure and shear force to evaluate the PI risk. Here, we ...

Comparison of the Accuracy of Ground Reaction Force Component Estimation between Supervised Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods Using Pressure Insoles.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The three Ground Reaction Force (GRF) components can be estimated using pressure insole sensors. In this paper, we compare the accuracy of estimating GRF components for both feet using six methods: three Deep Learning (DL) methods (Artificial Neural ...

Center of Pressure- and Machine Learning-based Gait Score and Clinical Risk Factors for Predicting Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether machine learning (ML)-based center of pressure (COP) analysis for gait assessment, when used in conjunction with clinical information, offers additive benefits in predicting functional outcomes in patients with acut...

Hydrodynamic pressure sensing for a biomimetic robotic fish caudal fin integrated with a resistive pressure sensor.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Micro-sensors, such as pressure and flow sensors, are usually adopted to attain actual fluid information around swimming biomimetic robotic fish for hydrodynamic analysis and control. However, most of the reported micro-sensors are mounted discretely...