AIMC Topic: Prevalence

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[Artificial Intelligence in epidemiology].

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
Artificial Intelligence can be leveraged to analyze great amounts of data. It can be used on images or textual data to define the epidemiology of diseases, such as cancer. In this review, we will present and discuss the applications of AI in this set...

Associations between trees and grass presence with childhood asthma prevalence using deep learning image segmentation and a novel green view index.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Limitations of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) potentially contributed to the inconsistent findings of greenspace exposure and childhood asthma. The aim of this study was to use a novel greenness exposure assessment method, capable of o...

Exploring prevalence of wound infections and related patient characteristics in homecare using natural language processing.

International wound journal
We aimed to create and validate a natural language processing algorithm to extract wound infection-related information from nursing notes. We also estimated wound infection prevalence in homecare settings and described related patient characteristics...

Discrepancies in Stroke Distribution and Dataset Origin in Machine Learning for Stroke.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms depend on accurate and representative datasets for training in order to become valuable clinical tools that are widely generalizable to a varied population. We aim to conduct a review of machine learning uses i...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning-Based Race-Specific Models to Predict 10-Year Risk of Heart Failure: A Multicohort Analysis.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) risk and the underlying risk factors vary by race. Traditional models for HF risk prediction treat race as a covariate in risk prediction and do not account for significant parameters such as cardiac biomarkers. Machine...

Geographically weighted machine learning model for untangling spatial heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) prevalence in the USA.

Scientific reports
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) prevalence in the United States varies substantially across spatial and temporal scales, attributable to variations of socioeconomic and lifestyle risk factors. Understanding these variations in risk factors contributio...

Prevalence and predictors of postoperative detrusor underactivity after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A prospective observational study.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: To identify the prevalence and predictors of postoperative detrusor underactivity during the early postoperative period after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

A Deep Learning Model for Classification of Endoscopic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease with high prevalence, and its endoscopic severity can be evaluated using the Los Angeles classification (LA grade). This paper proposes a deep learning model (i.e., GERD-VGGNet) that employs ...

Missed Incidental Pulmonary Embolism: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Assess Prevalence and Improve Quality Improvement Opportunities.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: Incidental pulmonary embolism (IPE) can be found on body CT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using artificial intelligence to identify missed IPE on a large number of CT examinations.