AIMC Topic: Primary Health Care

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Implementation and Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence Driven Simulation to Improve Resident Communication With Primary Care Providers.

Academic pediatrics Dec 17, 2021
Our artificial intelligence platform facilitated, evaluated, and provided real-time feedback on a standardized, simulated conversation. Learners evaluated the experience as equally effective to traditional education modalities and reported that it re...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Communication Internship and Residency Clinical Competence Primary Health Care Education, Medical, Graduate
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An early model to predict the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in the absence of blood examination indexes: application in primary health care centres.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth Dec 8, 2021
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the critical causes of adverse perinatal outcomes. A reliable estimate of GDM in early pregnancy would facilitate intervention plans for maternal and infant health care to prevent the risk of ...
Female Models, Statistical Risk Factors Pregnancy Trimester, First Adult Diabetes, Gestational Sensitivity and Specificity China ROC Curve Primary Health Care Humans Machine Learning Pregnancy
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Identifying and evaluating clinical subtypes of Alzheimer's disease in care electronic health records using unsupervised machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Dec 8, 2021
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a highly heterogeneous disease with diverse trajectories and outcomes observed in clinical populations. Understanding this heterogeneity can enable better treatment, prognosis and disease management. Studies to...
Humans Primary Health Care Electronic Health Records Cluster Analysis Female Unsupervised Machine Learning Aged Adult Alzheimer Disease Male Middle Aged
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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Community-Based Primary Health Care: Systematic Scoping Review and Critical Appraisal.

Journal of medical Internet research Sep 3, 2021
BACKGROUND: Research on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into community-based primary health care (CBPHC) has highlighted several advantages and disadvantages in practice regarding, for example, facilitating diagnosis and disease manag...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Community Health Services Health Personnel Delivery of Health Care Primary Health Care
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Diagnostic performance of deep-learning-based screening methods for diabetic retinopathy in primary care-A meta-analysis.

PloS one Aug 10, 2021
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects 10-24% of patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 in the primary care (PC) sector. As early detection is crucial for treatment, deep learning screening methods in PC setting could potentially aid in a...
Odds Ratio ROC Curve Publication Bias Humans Primary Health Care Diabetic Retinopathy Mass Screening Deep Learning Predictive Value of Tests
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Predicting anxiety in cancer survivors presenting to primary care - A machine learning approach accounting for physical comorbidity.

Cancer medicine Jun 2, 2021
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to explore predictors for anxiety as the most common form of psychological distress in cancer survivors while accounting for physical comorbidity.
Cancer Survivors Muscle Weakness Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Fatigue Cancer Pain Stress, Psychological Primary Health Care Humans Regression Analysis Predictive Value of Tests Prostatic Neoplasms Male Colonic Neoplasms Middle Aged Supervised Machine Learning Female Anxiety Aged Comorbidity Breast Neoplasms
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Can we screen for pancreatic cancer? Identifying a sub-population of patients at high risk of subsequent diagnosis using machine learning techniques applied to primary care data.

PloS one Jun 2, 2021
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer (PC) represents a substantial public health burden. Pancreatic cancer patients have very low survival due to the difficulty of identifying cancers early when the tumour is localised to the site of origin and treatable. R...
Humans Early Detection of Cancer Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over Pancreatic Neoplasms Case-Control Studies Electronic Health Records Algorithms Young Adult Female Male Prospective Studies Adolescent Adult Aged Middle Aged Primary Health Care Survival Rate Prognosis Risk Assessment Follow-Up Studies
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Health Care Equity in the Use of Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Primary Care.

Journal of general internal medicine May 23, 2021
The integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the practice of medicine holds much promise. Yet, the opportunity to leverage these tools carries with it an equal responsibility to ensure that principles of eq...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Medicine Delivery of Health Care Technology Primary Health Care
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Medical Specialty Recommendations by an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot on a Smartphone: Development and Deployment.

Journal of medical Internet research May 6, 2021
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has limited daily activities and even contact between patients and primary care providers. This makes it more difficult to provide adequate primary care services, which include connecting patients to an appropriate m...
Deep Learning Primary Health Care Smartphone Telemedicine Referral and Consultation Specialization Humans Pandemics COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2
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Mixed-data deep learning in repeated predictions of general medicine length of stay: a derivation study.

Internal and emergency medicine Mar 16, 2021
The accurate prediction of likely discharges and estimates of length of stay (LOS) aid in effective hospital administration and help to prevent access block. Machine learning (ML) may be able to help with these tasks. For consecutive patients admitte...
Primary Health Care Logistic Models Area Under Curve Statistics as Topic Deep Learning Humans Length of Stay Time Factors ROC Curve
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