AIMC Topic: Probability

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On strategic choices faced by large pharmaceutical laboratories and their effect on innovation risk under fuzzy conditions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVES: We develop a fuzzy evaluation model that provides managers at different responsibility levels in pharmaceutical laboratories with a rich picture of their innovation risk as well as that of competitors. This would help them take better str...

GluNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Glucose Forecasting.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
For people with Type 1 diabetes (T1D), forecasting of blood glucose (BG) can be used to effectively avoid hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and associated complications. The latest continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology allows people to observe glu...

AMC-Net: Asymmetric and multi-scale convolutional neural network for multi-label HPA classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The multi-label Human Protein Atlas (HPA) classification can yield a better understanding of human diseases and help doctors to enhance the automatic analysis of biomedical images. The existing automatic protein recognition...

Learning Compositional Representations of Interacting Systems with Restricted Boltzmann Machines: Comparative Study of Lattice Proteins.

Neural computation
A restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is an unsupervised machine learning bipartite graphical model that jointly learns a probability distribution over data and extracts their relevant statistical features. RBMs were recently proposed for characterizi...

Neural networks versus Logistic regression for 30 days all-cause readmission prediction.

Scientific reports
Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of hospital admissions in the US. Readmission within 30 days after a HF hospitalization is both a recognized indicator for disease progression and a source of considerable financial burden to the health...

A Probabilistic Synapse With Strained MTJs for Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are of interest for applications for which conventional computing suffers from the nearly insurmountable memory-processor bottleneck. This paper presents a stochastic SNN architecture that is based on specialized logic-...

Automatic segmentation of hyperreflective foci in OCT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The leading cause of vision loss in the Western World is Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), but together with modern medicines, tracking the number of Hyperreflective Foci (HF) on Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imag...

Enhancing ontology-driven diagnostic reasoning with a symptom-dependency-aware Naïve Bayes classifier.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Ontology has attracted substantial attention from both academia and industry. Handling uncertainty reasoning is important in researching ontology. For example, when a patient is suffering from cirrhosis, the appearance of abdominal vein v...

A novel IRBF-RVM model for diagnosis of atrial fibrillation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the common cardiovascular diseases, and electrocardiography (ECG) is a key indicator for the detection and diagnosis of AF and other heart diseases. In this study, an improved machine learn...

Computational approaches and machine learning for individual-level treatment predictions.

Psychopharmacology
RATIONALE: The impact of neuroscience-based approaches for psychiatry on pragmatic clinical decision-making has been limited. Although neuroscience has provided insights into basic mechanisms of neural function, these insights have not improved the a...