AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Automatic segmentation of hyperreflective foci in OCT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The leading cause of vision loss in the Western World is Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), but together with modern medicines, tracking the number of Hyperreflective Foci (HF) on Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imag...

Enhancing ontology-driven diagnostic reasoning with a symptom-dependency-aware Naïve Bayes classifier.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Ontology has attracted substantial attention from both academia and industry. Handling uncertainty reasoning is important in researching ontology. For example, when a patient is suffering from cirrhosis, the appearance of abdominal vein v...

A novel IRBF-RVM model for diagnosis of atrial fibrillation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the common cardiovascular diseases, and electrocardiography (ECG) is a key indicator for the detection and diagnosis of AF and other heart diseases. In this study, an improved machine learn...

Computational approaches and machine learning for individual-level treatment predictions.

Psychopharmacology
RATIONALE: The impact of neuroscience-based approaches for psychiatry on pragmatic clinical decision-making has been limited. Although neuroscience has provided insights into basic mechanisms of neural function, these insights have not improved the a...

Reconstructing faces from fMRI patterns using deep generative neural networks.

Communications biology
Although distinct categories are reliably decoded from fMRI brain responses, it has proved more difficult to distinguish visually similar inputs, such as different faces. Here, we apply a recently developed deep learning system to reconstruct face im...

Genetic and firefly metaheuristic algorithms for an optimized neuro-fuzzy prediction modeling of wildfire probability.

Journal of environmental management
In the terrestrial ecosystems, perennial challenges of increased frequency and intensity of wildfires are exacerbated by climate change and unplanned human activities. Development of robust management and suppression plans requires accurate estimates...

Extracting chemical-protein interactions from biomedical literature via granular attention based recurrent neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The extraction of interactions between chemicals and proteins from biomedical literature is important for many biomedical tasks such as drug discovery and precision medicine. In the existing systems, the methods achieving co...

The Four Horsemen of the 'Omicsalypse': ontology, replicability, probability and epistemology.

Human genetics
Much of modern genomics and the other 'omics' that tag along, assert that the causal bases of biomedical outcomes are genomically enumerable lists whose effects are predictable with 'precision', extensible from samples to all, and enabled by ever-gre...

A Deep Learning Approach to the Screening of Oncogenic Gene Fusions in Humans.

International journal of molecular sciences
Gene fusions have a very important role in the study of cancer development. In this regard, predicting the probability of protein fusion transcripts of developing into a cancer is a very challenging and yet not fully explored research problem. To thi...