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Prognosis

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Prostate cancer prognosis using machine learning: A critical review of survival analysis methods.

Pathology, research and practice
Prostate Cancer is a disease that affects the male reproductive system. The irregularity of the symptoms makes it hard for the clinicians to pinpoint the disease in the earlier stages. Techniques such as Machine Learning, Data Science, Deep Learning,...

Automated real-world data integration improves cancer outcome prediction.

Nature
The digitization of health records and growing availability of tumour DNA sequencing provide an opportunity to study the determinants of cancer outcomes with unprecedented richness. Patient data are often stored in unstructured text and siloed datase...

Random survival forest algorithm for risk stratification and survival prediction in gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to construct and assess a machine-learning algorithm designed to forecast survival rates and risk stratification for patients with gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (gNENs) after diagnosis. Data on patients with gNENs were extracted a...

Artificial intelligence-assisted magnetic resonance imaging technology in the differential diagnosis and prognosis prediction of endometrial cancer.

Scientific reports
It aimed to analyze the value of deep learning algorithm combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the risk diagnosis and prognosis of endometrial cancer (EC). Based on the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture residua...

Multimodal Machine Learning for Stroke Prognosis and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Stroke is a life-threatening medical condition that could lead to mortality or significant sensorimotor deficits. Various machine learning techniques have been successfully used to detect and predict stroke-related outcomes. Considering the diversity...

Optimizing thyroid AUS nodules malignancy prediction: a comprehensive study of logistic regression and machine learning models.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology, particularly in the atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) category, remains challenging. This study aims to predict the risk of malignancy in AUS nodules by compar...

Interpretable prediction of 30-day mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis based on machine learning and SHAP.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) can be fatal if left unrecognized and untreated. The purpose was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the 30-day all-cause mortality risk in SAP patients and to explain the most important...

Decoding the black box: Explainable AI (XAI) for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning-A state-of-the art systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly recognized as a crucial tool in cancer care, with significant potential to enhance diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. However, the holistic integration of XAI across all ...

Integrated machine learning to predict the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients based on SARS-COV-2 and lung adenocarcinoma crosstalk genes.

Cancer science
Viruses are widely recognized to be intricately associated with both solid and hematological malignancies in humans. The primary goal of this research is to elucidate the interplay of genes between SARS-CoV-2 infection and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD),...

Exploring patient stratification in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma using machine learning techniques: Preliminary results.

Current problems in cancer
BACKGROUND: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) presents a significant challenge in oncology due to its inherent heterogeneity. Traditional staging systems, such as TNM (Tumor, Node, Metastasis), provide limited information regarding patien...