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Propensity Score

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Macrolide combination therapy for patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia? An individualised approach supported by machine learning.

The European respiratory journal
BACKGROUND: The role of macrolide/β-lactam combination therapy in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) of moderate severity is a matter of debate. Macrolides expand the coverage to atypical pathogens and attenuate pulmonary inflammation, but have been ...

Exploring the limitations of biophysical propensity scales coupled with machine learning for protein sequence analysis.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) is ubiquitous in bioinformatics, due to its versatility. One of the most crucial aspects to consider while training a ML model is to carefully select the optimal feature encoding for the problem at hand. Biophysical propensity s...

Perioperative mortality and morbidity of outpatient versus inpatient robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity matched analysis.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the early (≤30 days) postoperative mortality and morbidity in patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and were discharged the same surgery day to a propensity score matched patient population of RARP ...

A comparison of machine learning algorithms and covariate balance measures for propensity score matching and weighting.

Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift
Propensity score matching (PSM) and propensity score weighting (PSW) are popular tools to estimate causal effects in observational studies. We address two open issues: how to estimate propensity scores and assess covariate balance. Using simulations,...

Comparison of robot-assisted modified radical neck dissection using a bilateral axillary breast approach with a conventional open procedure after propensity score matching.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: There is ongoing debate about whether or not robot-assisted thyroidectomy is appropriate for modified radical neck dissection (MRND). The purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of robot-assisted MRND with those of a co...