AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Consensus Between Radiologists, Specialists in Internal Medicine, and AI Software on Chest X-Rays in a Hospital-at-Home Service: Prospective Observational Study.

JMIR formative research Dec 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Home hospitalization is a care modality growing in popularity worldwide. Telemedicine-driven hospital-at-home (HAH) services could replace traditional hospital departments for selected patients. Chest x-rays typically serve as a key diagn...
Software Prospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Artificial Intelligence Internal Medicine Male Home Care Services Consensus Radiologists Radiography, Thoracic
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Trajectory of breastfeeding among Chinese women and risk prediction models based on machine learning: a cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth Dec 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding is the optimal source of nutrition for infants and young children, essential for their healthy growth and development. However, a gap in cohort studies tracking breastfeeding up to six months postpartum may lead caregivers t...
Cohort Studies East Asian People Breast Feeding Postpartum Period Adult Pregnancy Risk Assessment Infant Female China Infant, Newborn Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies
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A comprehensive and bias-free machine learning approach for risk prediction of preeclampsia with severe features in a nulliparous study cohort.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth Dec 24, 2024
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity, with consequences during and after pregnancy. Because of its diverse clinical presentation, preeclampsia is an adverse pregnancy outcome that is uniquely challenging to predict and mana...
Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Biomarkers Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimester, Second Placenta Growth Factor Risk Assessment Female Severity of Illness Index Parity Cohort Studies Risk Factors Pregnancy Trimester, First Adult Pre-Eclampsia
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A prospective study comparing highly qualified Molecular Tumor Boards with AI-powered software as a medical device.

International journal of clinical oncology Dec 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: The implementation of cancer precision medicine in Japan is deeply intertwined with insurance reimbursement policies and requires case-by-case reviews by Molecular Tumor Boards (MTBs), which impose considerable operational burdens on heal...
Precision Medicine Neoplasms Japan Humans Artificial Intelligence Software Prospective Studies
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Predicting the infecting dengue serotype from antibody titre data using machine learning.

PLoS computational biology Dec 23, 2024
The development of a safe and efficacious vaccine that provides immunity against all four dengue virus serotypes is a priority, and a significant challenge for vaccine development has been defining and measuring serotype-specific outcomes and correla...
Dengue Antibodies, Viral Computational Biology Humans Dengue Virus Machine Learning Serogroup Prospective Studies Male Thailand Child, Preschool Child
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Deep learning model for automated detection of fresh and old vertebral fractures on thoracolumbar CT.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Dec 21, 2024
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning system for automatic segmentation of compression fracture vertebral bodies on thoracolumbar CT and differentiate between fresh and old fractures.
Lumbar Vertebrae Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Thoracic Vertebrae Humans Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Protocol for the impact of machine learning-based clinician decision support algorithims in perioperative care (IMAGINATIVE) in Singapore general hospital : a large prospective randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open Dec 20, 2024
INTRODUCTION: As surgical accessibility improves, the incidence of postoperative complications is expected to rise. The implementation of a precise and objective risk stratification tool holds the potential to mitigate these complications by early id...
Hospitals, General Adult Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Perioperative Care Postoperative Complications Decision Support Systems, Clinical Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Elective Surgical Procedures Singapore Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Intensive Care Units
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Machine learning algorithms that predict the risk of prostate cancer based on metabolic syndrome and sociodemographic characteristics: a prospective cohort study.

BMC public health Dec 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: Given the rapid increase in the prevalence of prostate cancer (PCa), identifying its risk factors and developing suitable risk prediction models has important implications for public health. We used machine learning (ML) approach to scree...
Humans Machine Learning Aged Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Socioeconomic Factors Algorithms Prospective Studies Republic of Korea Risk Factors Metabolic Syndrome Prostatic Neoplasms Sociodemographic Factors Proportional Hazards Models
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Mixed-effects neural network modelling to predict longitudinal trends in fasting plasma glucose.

BMC medical research methodology Dec 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: Accurate fasting plasma glucose (FPG) trend prediction is important for management and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a globally prevalent chronic disease. (Generalised) linear mixed-effects (LME) models and m...
Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Fasting Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Humans Longitudinal Studies Neural Networks, Computer Linear Models Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female
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Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Multistep Integrated Radiation Therapy Workflow for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Dec 19, 2024
PURPOSE: To establish an artificial intelligence (AI)-empowered multistep integrated (MSI) radiation therapy (RT) workflow for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and evaluate its feasibility and clinical performance.
Female Aged Young Adult Adult Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Organs at Risk Middle Aged Quality of Life Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Workflow Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Feasibility Studies Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
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