AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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A deep-learning approach for identifying prospective chemical hazards.

Toxicology
With the aim of helping to set safe exposure limits for the general population, various techniques have been implemented to conduct risk assessments for chemicals and other environmental stressors; however, none of these tools facilitate the identifi...

Digital health interventions for cervical cancer care: A systematic review and future research opportunities.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is a malignancy among women worldwide, which is responsible for innumerable deaths every year. The primary objective of this review study is to offer a comprehensive and synthesized overview of the existing literature conc...

Anti-mutated citrullinated vimentin antibodies are increased in IPF patients.

Respiratory medicine and research
INTRO: An increased prevalence of serum anti-MCV antibody is observed in the serum of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) but the clinical relevance of these antibodies is unknown.

Deconstructing depression by machine learning: the POKAL-PSY study.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
Unipolar depression is a prevalent and disabling condition, often left untreated. In the outpatient setting, general practitioners fail to recognize depression in about 50% of cases mainly due to somatic comorbidities. Given the significant economic,...

Deep Learning-Assisted Intelligent Artificial Vision Platform Based on Dual-Luminescence Eu(III)-Functionalized HOF for the Diagnosis of Breast and Ovarian Cancer.

Analytical chemistry
Developing an advanced analytical method to detect spermine (Spm) and -acetylneuraminic acid (NANA), the biomarkers of breast and ovarian cancers, respectively, is critical for the early diagnosis of the two cancers, which is very meaningful for wome...

Traumatic rib fracture patterns associated with bone mineral density statuses derived from CT images.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The impact of decreased bone mineral density (BMD) on traumatic rib fractures remains unknown. We combined computed tomography (CT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to measure BMD and explore its impact on traumatic rib fractures and thei...

Opportunistic Screening for Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction With the Use of Electrocardiographic Artificial Intelligence: A Cost-Effectiveness Approach.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The burden of asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) is greater than that of heart failure; however, a cost-effective tool for asymptomatic LVD screening has not been well validated. We aimed to prospectively validate an artifici...

Diagnosing lagophthalmos using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Lagophthalmos is the incomplete closure of the eyelids posing the risk of corneal ulceration and blindness. Lagophthalmos is a common symptom of various pathologies. We aimed to program a convolutional neural network to automatize lagophthalmos diagn...

ARCHERY: a prospective observational study of artificial intelligence-based radiotherapy treatment planning for cervical, head and neck and prostate cancer - study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Fifty per cent of patients with cancer require radiotherapy during their disease course, however, only 10%-40% of patients in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) have access to it. A shortfall in specialised workforce has bee...

Explainable artificial intelligence model for the detection of geographic atrophy using colour retinal photographs.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting geographic atrophy (GA) via colour retinal photographs.