AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Short-term and long-term effects of skin-to-skin contact in healthy term infants: study protocol for a parallel-group double-blind randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Mother-infant skin-to-skin contact (SSC) improves developmental and cognitive outcomes in preterm infants. However, the effects of SSC on healthy term infants remain unclear. We aim to investigate the short-term and long-term impacts of...

Clinical implementation of an AI-enabled ECG for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy detection.

Heart (British Cardiac Society)
BACKGROUND: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is often underdiagnosed. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based notification of HCM suspicion on a 12-lead ECG has been proposed to assist patient identification and evaluation. However, there has been no stu...

Real-Time Identification of Cricothyrotomy Landmarks in Emergency Care and Obstetric Patients Using Wireless Handheld Ultrasound and Edge-Computing Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical systems
This study aimed to develop machine learning-based algorithms to assist physicians in ultrasound-guided localization of the cricoid cartilage (CC), thyroid cartilage (TC), and cricothyroid membrane (CTM) for cricothyroidotomy. Adult female participan...

Comparison of clinical hysterectomy indications with ai-based recommendations: a prospective study.

Scientific reports
This prospective study evaluated ChatGPT-4 as a decision-support tool by comparing its treatment recommendations with clinical decisions for 87 women (aged 40-65 years) scheduled for hysterectomy. Demographic, clinical, and ultrasonographic data were...

Artificial intelligence-assisted ultrasound screening for breast cancer in China: a prospective, clustered, controlled, population-based study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer Mammography (MAM) screening was proven to improve survival worldwide. However, younger patients with higher breast density made MAM less effective in China. It is necessary to establish Chinese-specific effective screening...

Machine learning-based identification of small RNA signatures in aqueous humor as a step toward precision diagnosis of glaucoma.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the optic nerve and one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Small RNAs (including miRNAs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Despite ext...

Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic prediction tools for dental caries in young children through prospective and cross-sectional observational studies: a protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Dental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, affecting up to 90% of children globally. It can lead to pain, infection and impaired quality of life. Early prevention is a key strategy for reducing the prevalence of dental car...

Fast and Robust Single-Shot Cine Cardiac MRI Using Deep Learning Super-Resolution Reconstruction.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to compare the diagnostic quality of deep learning (DL) reconstructed balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) single-shot (SSH) cine images with standard, multishot (also: segmented) bSSFP cine (standard cine...

Deep learning-aided optical biopsy achieves whole-chain diagnosis of Correa cascade of gastric cancer: a prospective study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Biopsies are essential in differentiating benign from malignant lesions in routine gastroscopy. Nevertheless, redundant biopsies increase patients' expenses and pathologists' workload. Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) enab...

Development and multi-database validation of interpretable machine learning models for predicting In-Hospital mortality in pneumonia patients: A comprehensive analysis across four healthcare systems.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Existing machine learning studies for pneumonia mortality prediction are limited by small sample sizes, single-center designs, and lack of comprehensive external validation across diverse healthcare systems. No previous study has systemat...