AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Deep learning enhanced ultra-fast SPECT/CT bone scan in patients with suspected malignancy: quantitative assessment and clinical performance.

Physics in medicine and biology
. To evaluate the clinical performance of deep learning-enhanced ultrafast single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) bone scans in patients with suspected malignancy.. In this prospective study, 102 patients with poten...

Feasibility of AI-assisted compressed sensing protocols in knee MR imaging: a prospective multi-reader study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of AI-assisted compressed sensing (ACS) accelerated two-dimensional fast spin-echo MRI compared with standard parallel imaging (PI) in clinical 3.0T rapid knee scans.

Feasibility and clinical usefulness of deep learning-accelerated MRI for acute painful fracture patients wearing a splint: A prospective comparative study.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and clinical usefulness of deep learning (DL)-accelerated turbo spin echo (TSEDL) sequences relative to standard TSE sequences (TSES) for acute radius fracture patients wearing a splint.

What benefit can be obtained from magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis with artificial intelligence in prostate cancer compared with clinical assessments?

Military Medical Research
The present study aimed to explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) methodology based on magnetic resonance (MR) images to aid in the management of prostate cancer (PCa). To this end, we reviewed and summarized the studies comparing the ...

Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement accuracy compared with alternative guidance in lateral single-position surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: While single-position surgery (SPS) eliminates the need for patient repositioning, the placement of screws in the unconventional lateral position poses unique challenges related to asymmetry relative to the surgical table. Use of robotic g...

Implementation of totally robotic right hemicolectomy: lessons learned from a prospective cohort.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotics facilitates the realization of intra-corporeal anastomosis during right hemicolectomy and allows extracting the operative specimen through a C-section, offering potential benefits in terms of post-operative recovery and incidence of incision...

Predicting Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response and High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer From CT Images in Ovarian Cancer with Multitask Deep Learning: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate prediction neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) response in ovarian cancer (OC) is essential for personalized medicine. We aimed to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model based on pretreatment contrast-enhanced ...

Utility of accelerated T2-weighted turbo spin-echo imaging with deep learning reconstruction in female pelvic MRI: a multi-reader study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To determine the clinical feasibility of T2-weighted turbo spin-echo (T2-TSE) imaging with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) in female pelvic MRI compared with conventional T2 TSE in terms of image quality and scan time.

Machine Learning Strategies for Reaction Development: Toward the Low-Data Limit.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Machine learning models are increasingly being utilized to predict outcomes of organic chemical reactions. A large amount of reaction data is used to train these models, which is in stark contrast to how expert chemists discover and develop new react...