AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prostatic Neoplasms

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Accurate 3D-dose-based generation of MLC segments for robotic radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Radiotherapy treatment planning requires accurate modeling of the delivered patient dose, including radiation scatter effects, multi-leaf collimator (MLC) leaf transmission, interleaf-leakage, etc. In fluence map optimization (FMO), a simple dose mod...

Deep Learning in Radiation Oncology Treatment Planning for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Journal of medical systems
Radiation oncology for prostate cancer is important as it can decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. Planning for this modality of treatment is both fundamental, time-consuming and prone to human-errors, leading to potenti...

A machine learning approach to optimizing cell-free DNA sequencing panels: with an application to prostate cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cell-free DNA's (cfDNA) use as a biomarker in cancer is challenging due to genetic heterogeneity of malignancies and rarity of tumor-derived molecules. Here we describe and demonstrate a novel machine-learning guided panel design strategy...

[Robot-controlled MRI-guided transrectal prostate biopsy, a promising technique].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
At the so-called in-bore, MRI-guided prostate biopsy, the radiologist in the MRI suite manually directs a rectal biopsy needle guide at an abnormality confirmed by a previous prostate MRI. This manual technique of taking a biopsy is time-consuming an...

Development of Convolutional Neural Networks to identify bone metastasis for prostate cancer patients in bone scintigraphy.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this work is to build a robust Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm that efficiently and quickly classifies bone scintigraphy images, by determining the presence or absence of prostate cancer metastasis.

Deep Learning Modeling of Androgen Receptor Responses to Prostate Cancer Therapies.

International journal of molecular sciences
Gain-of-function mutations in human androgen receptor (AR) are among the major causes of drug resistance in prostate cancer (PCa). Identifying mutations that cause resistant phenotype is of critical importance for guiding treatment protocols, as well...

Identification of intraductal carcinoma of the prostate on tissue specimens using Raman micro-spectroscopy: A diagnostic accuracy case-control study with multicohort validation.

PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in North American men. Pathologists are in critical need of accurate biomarkers to characterize PC, particularly to confirm the presence of intraductal carcinoma of the prostate...

Bone metastasis classification using whole body images from prostate cancer patients based on convolutional neural networks application.

PloS one
Bone metastasis is one of the most frequent diseases in prostate cancer; scintigraphy imaging is particularly important for the clinical diagnosis of bone metastasis. Up to date, minimal research has been conducted regarding the application of machin...

The Silent Operation Theatre Optimisation System (SOTOS) to reduce noise pollution during da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Journal of robotic surgery
To reduce noise pollution and consequently stress during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) the aim of our study was to evaluate the silent operation theatre optimisation system (SOTOS) in its effectiveness. In the operating roo...

Simulated clinical deployment of fully automatic deep learning for clinical prostate MRI assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To simulate clinical deployment, evaluate performance, and establish quality assurance of a deep learning algorithm (U-Net) for detection, localization, and segmentation of clinically significant prostate cancer (sPC), ISUP grade group ≥ ...