AIMC Topic: Psychotic Disorders
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Uncovering key predictive channels and clinical variables in the gamma band auditory steady-state response in early-stage psychosis: a longitudinal study.
Acta neuropsychiatrica
Dec 9, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Psychotic disorders are characterised by abnormalities in the synchronisation of neuronal responses. A 40 Hz gamma band deficit during auditory steady-state response (ASSR) measured by electroencephalogram (EEG) is a robust observation in ...
AI-based medication adherence prediction in patients with schizophrenia and attenuated psychotic disorders.
Schizophrenia research
Dec 4, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The capacity of machine-learning algorithms to predict medication adherence was assessed using data from AiCure, a computer vision-assisted smartphone application, which records the medication ingestion event.
RNA Editing Signatures Powered by Artificial Intelligence: A New Frontier in Differentiating Schizophrenia, Bipolar, and Schizoaffective Disorders.
International journal of molecular sciences
Dec 3, 2024
Mental health disorders are devastating illnesses, often misdiagnosed due to overlapping clinical symptoms. Among these conditions, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder are particularly difficult to distinguish, as they share...
Evolution of Linguistic Markers of Agency, Centrality and Content During Metacognitive Therapy for Psychosis: A Pilot Exploratory Study.
Early intervention in psychiatry
Nov 21, 2024
AIM: Metacognitive Reflection and Insight Therapy (MERIT) is a form of person-centred psychotherapy that promotes recovery-oriented outcomes by targeting metacognitive capacity. Previous research has shown the feasibility and clinical benefits of MER...
Classification of psychosis spectrum disorders using graph convolutional networks with structurally constrained functional connectomes.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sep 30, 2024
This article considers the problem of classifying individuals in a dataset of diverse psychosis spectrum conditions, including persons with subsyndromal psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and healthy controls. This task is more challenging than the tr...
Automated linguistic analysis in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis.
Schizophrenia research
Sep 17, 2024
Identifying individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHRP) is crucial for preventing psychosis and improving the prognosis for schizophrenia. Individuals at CHR-P may exhibit mild forms of formal thought disorder (FTD), making it possible to ...
Cognitive profiles across the psychosis continuum.
Psychiatry research
Sep 11, 2024
Cognitive impairments are core features in individuals across the psychosis continuum and predict functional outcomes. Nevertheless, substantial variability in cognitive functioning within diagnostic groups, along with considerable overlap with healt...
Protocol for Designing a Model to Predict the Likelihood of Psychosis From Electronic Health Records Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning.
The Permanente journal
Sep 2, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Rapid identification of individuals developing a psychotic spectrum disorder (PSD) is crucial because untreated psychosis is associated with poor outcomes and decreased treatment response. Lack of recognition of early psychotic symptoms...
Development of an eye-tracking system based on a deep learning model to assess executive function in patients with mental illnesses.
Scientific reports
Aug 6, 2024
Patients with mental illnesses, particularly psychosis and obsessive‒compulsive disorder (OCD), frequently exhibit deficits in executive function and visuospatial memory. Traditional assessments, such as the Rey‒Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT),...
Natural language processing in at-risk mental states: enhancing the assessment of thought disorders and psychotic traits with semantic dynamics and graph theory.
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
Jul 29, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Verbal communication contains key information for mental health assessment. Researchers have linked psychopathology phenomena to certain counterparts in natural language processing. We characterized subtle impairments in the early stages o...
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