AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Improving Computer-aided Detection for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis by Incorporating Temporal Change.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning algorithm that uses temporal information to improve the performance of a previously published framework of cancer lesion detection for digital breast tomosynthesis. Materials and Methods This retrospective study ana...

Anatomy-specific Progression Classification in Chest Radiographs via Weakly Supervised Learning.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a machine learning approach for classifying disease progression in chest radiographs using weak labels automatically derived from radiology reports. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a twin neural network was devel...

Deep Learning to Detect Intracranial Hemorrhage in a National Teleradiology Program and the Impact on Interpretation Time.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
The diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) clinical decision support solution for acute intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection was assessed in a large teleradiology practice. The impact on radiologist read times and system efficie...

Deep Learning Segmentation of Ascites on Abdominal CT Scans for Automatic Volume Quantification.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the performance of an automated deep learning method in detecting ascites and subsequently quantifying its volume in patients with liver cirrhosis and patients with ovarian cancer. Materials and Methods This retrospective study in...

From pixels to prognosis: unlocking the potential of deep learning in fibrotic lung disease imaging analysis.

The British journal of radiology
The licensing of antifibrotic therapy for fibrotic lung diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), has created an urgent need for reliable biomarkers to predict disease progression and treatment response. Some patients experience stable...

Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence System for Interval Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Mammography.

Radiology
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be used to identify interval breast cancers, although the localizations are not always accurate. Purpose To evaluate AI localizations of interval cancers (ICs) on screening mammograms by IC category...

Knowledge-Augmented Deep Learning for Segmenting and Detecting Cerebral Aneurysms With CT Angiography: A Multicenter Study.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) could improve the labor-intensive, challenging processes of diagnosing cerebral aneurysms but requires large multicenter data sets. Purpose To construct a DL model using a multicenter data set for accurate cerebral aneur...

Efficient Lung Segmentation from Chest Radiographs using Transfer Learning and Lightweight Deep Architecture.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung delineation constitutes a critical preprocessing stage for X-ray-based diagnosis and follow-up. However, automatic lung segmentation from chest radiographs (CXR) poses a challenging problem due to anatomical structures' varying shapes and sizes,...

AI-enhanced Mammography With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Detection: Clinical Value and Comparison With Human Performance.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To compare two deep learning-based commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) systems for mammography with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and benchmark them against the performance of radiologists. Materials and Methods This retr...

Improving Automated Hemorrhage Detection at Sparse-View CT via U-Net-based Artifact Reduction.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To explore the potential benefits of deep learning-based artifact reduction in sparse-view cranial CT scans and its impact on automated hemorrhage detection. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a U-Net was trained for artifact ...