AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A web-based system for neural network based classification in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society May 1, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to describe the methodological innovations of a web-based system for storage, integration and computation of biomedical data, using a training imaging dataset to remotely compute a deep neural network classifie...
Neural Networks, Computer Biomarkers Female Adult Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Internet Osteoarthritis Male Case-Control Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
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Machine learning in cardiac CT: Basic concepts and contemporary data.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography Apr 30, 2018
Propelled by the synergy of the groundbreaking advancements in the ability to analyze high-dimensional datasets and the increasing availability of imaging and clinical data, machine learning (ML) is poised to transform the practice of cardiovascular ...
Coronary Vessels Vascular Calcification Computed Tomography Angiography Predictive Value of Tests Coronary Angiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Coronary Artery Disease Humans Prognosis Reproducibility of Results Severity of Illness Index Machine Learning Algorithms
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Maximization of the usage of coronary CTA derived plaque information using a machine learning based algorithm to improve risk stratification; insights from the CONFIRM registry.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography Apr 30, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) is a field in computer science that demonstrated to effectively integrate clinical and imaging data for the creation of prognostic scores. The current study investigated whether a ML score, incorporating only the 1...
ROC Curve Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Coronary Angiography Middle Aged Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Time Factors Coronary Vessels Multidetector Computed Tomography Plaque, Atherosclerotic Computed Tomography Angiography Coronary Stenosis Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Registries Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Infarction Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Aged Male Humans
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Small lung nodules detection based on local variance analysis and probabilistic neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Apr 28, 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In medical examinations doctors use various techniques in order to provide to the patients an accurate analysis of their actual state of health. One of the commonly used methodologies is the x-ray screening. This examination...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Databases, Factual Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Lung X-Rays Carcinoma Radiographic Image Enhancement Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Probability Lung Neoplasms Medical Errors Pattern Recognition, Automated Solitary Pulmonary Nodule False Positive Reactions Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Computer aided detection of ureteral stones in thin slice computed tomography volumes using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computers in biology and medicine Apr 27, 2018
Computed tomography (CT) is the method of choice for diagnosing ureteral stones - kidney stones that obstruct the ureter. The purpose of this study is to develop a computer aided detection (CAD) algorithm for identifying a ureteral stone in thin slic...
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Supervised Machine Learning Female Neural Networks, Computer Ureteral Calculi Adult Algorithms Male Databases, Factual
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Mass detection in digital breast tomosynthesis data using convolutional neural networks and multiple instance learning.

Computers in biology and medicine Apr 12, 2018
Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) was developed in the field of breast cancer screening as a new tomographic technique to minimize the limitations of conventional digital mammography breast screening methods. A computer-aided detection (CAD) framewo...
Mammography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breast Algorithms Female Breast Neoplasms Deep Learning Humans
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Relative location prediction in CT scan images using convolutional neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Mar 28, 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Relative location prediction in computed tomography (CT) scan images is a challenging problem. Many traditional machine learning methods have been applied in attempts to alleviate this problem. However, the accuracy and spee...
Male Humans Neck Neural Networks, Computer Regression Analysis Machine Learning Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Databases, Factual Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Fully automatic detection and segmentation of abdominal aortic thrombus in post-operative CTA images using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Medical image analysis Mar 27, 2018
Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) based follow-up of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) treated with Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is essential to evaluate the progress of the patient and detect complications. In this context, accurate qu...
Computed Tomography Angiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Thrombosis Artifacts Pattern Recognition, Automated Humans Neural Networks, Computer Contrast Media Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
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Deep learning in mammography and breast histology, an overview and future trends.

Medical image analysis Mar 26, 2018
Recent improvements in biomedical image analysis using deep learning based neural networks could be exploited to enhance the performance of Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. Considering the importance of breast cancer worldwide and the promisin...
Phenotype Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Female Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Sensitivity and Specificity Algorithms Mammography Breast Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Forecasting
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Artificial Intelligence and Radiology: Collaboration Is Key.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Feb 2, 2018
Optimism Decision Support Techniques Deep Learning Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiology Information Systems Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Forecasting
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