AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Developing and verifying automatic detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis from multi-slice spiral CT images based on deep learning.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT) images is a difficult task in many TB prevalent locations in which experienced radiologists are lacking. To address this difficulty, we develop an automated dete...

Deep learning-based CAD schemes for the detection and classification of lung nodules from CT images: A survey.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the most common cancer in the world. Computed tomography (CT) is the standard medical imaging modality for early lung nodule detection and diagnosis that improves patient's survival rate. Recently, deep learning algorithms,...

Cat Swarm Optimization based Functional Link Multilayer Perceptron for Suppression of Gaussian and Impulse Noise from Computed Tomography Images.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The Gaussian and impulse noises corrupt the Computed Tomography (CT) images either individually or collectively, and the conventional fixed filters do not have the potential to suppress these noise.

3D Cascaded Convolutional Networks for Multi-vertebrae Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Automatic approach to vertebrae segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images is very important in clinical applications. As the intricate appearance and variable architecture of vertebrae across the population, cognate constructions ...

A Study on the Auxiliary Diagnosis of Thyroid Disease Images Based on Multiple Dimensional Deep Learning Algorithms.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Medical imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases. In the field of machine learning, multiple dimensional deep learning algorithms are widely used in image classification and recognition, and have achieved great...

Overview of Computer Aided Detection and Computer Aided Diagnosis Systems for Lung Nodule Detection in Computed Tomography.

Current medical imaging reviews
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer has become a major cause of cancer-related deaths. Detection of potentially malignant lung nodules is essential for the early diagnosis and clinical management of lung cancer. In clinical practice, the interpretation of Comput...

Deep Learning Reconstruction at CT: Phantom Study of the Image Characteristics.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVES: Noise, commonly encountered on computed tomography (CT) images, can impact diagnostic accuracy. To reduce the image noise, we developed a deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) method that integrates deep convolutional neural networks into im...

Possibility of Deep Learning in Medical Imaging Focusing Improvement of Computed Tomography Image Quality.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
Deep learning (DL), part of a broader family of machine learning methods, is based on learning data representations rather than task-specific algorithms. Deep learning can be used to improve the image quality of clinical scans with image noise reduct...

[Pulmonary nodule detection method based on convolutional neural network].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
A method was proposed to detect pulmonary nodules in low-dose computed tomography (CT) images by two-dimensional convolutional neural network under the condition of fine image preprocessing. Firstly, CT image preprocessing was carried out by image cl...