AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Integrated Deep Learning Model for the Detection, Segmentation, and Morphologic Analysis of Intracranial Aneurysms Using CT Angiography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning model for the morphologic measurement of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) based on CT angiography (CTA) data and validate its performance using a multicenter dataset. Materials and Methods In this retrospect...

Radiomic analysis of cohort-specific diagnostic errors in reading dense mammograms using artificial intelligence.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate radiologists' interpretation errors when reading dense screening mammograms using a radiomics-based artificial intelligence approach.

State-of-the-Art Deep Learning CT Reconstruction Algorithms in Abdominal Imaging.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
The implementation of deep neural networks has spurred the creation of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) CT algorithms. DLR CT techniques encompass a spectrum of deep learning-based methodologies that operate during the different steps of the image ...

Phantom evaluation of feasibility and applicability of artificial intelligence based pulmonary nodule detection in chest radiographs.

Medicine
The aim of our study was to evaluate the specific performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for lung nodule detection in chest radiography for a larger number of nodules of different sizes and densities using a standardized phantom app...

Deep Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection in a UK Screening Cohort: As Stand-alone Readers and Combined with Human Readers.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promising results in mammographic screening either compared to a single reader or, when deployed in conjunction with a human reader, compared with double reading. Purpose To externally validate the ...

Deep Learning Reconstruction in Abdominopelvic Contrast-Enhanced CT for The Evaluation of Hemorrhages.

Radiologic technology
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of deep learning reconstruction on depicting arteries and providing suitable images for the evaluation of hemorrhages with abdominopelvic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) compared with hybrid iterative re...

Diagnosing Necrotizing Enterocolitis via Fine-Grained Visual Classification.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating condition affecting prematurely born neonates. Reviewing Abdominal X-rays (AXRs) is a key step in NEC diagnosis, staging and treatment decision-making, but poses significant challenges due to the subtl...

Generative AI in orthopedics: an explainable deep few-shot image augmentation pipeline for plain knee radiographs and Kellgren-Lawrence grading.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Recently, deep learning medical image analysis in orthopedics has become highly active. However, progress has been restricted by the absence of large-scale and standardized ground-truth images. To the best of our knowledge, this study is ...

Precise Image-level Localization of Intracranial Hemorrhage on Head CT Scans with Deep Learning Models Trained on Study-level Labels.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a highly generalizable weakly supervised model to automatically detect and localize image-level intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) by using study-level labels. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, the proposed model was pr...