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Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Value of a Domain-specific Multimodal Generative AI Model for Chest Radiograph Report Generation.

Radiology
Background Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to alter radiology workflows, requiring a clinical value assessment for frequent examinations like chest radiograph interpretation. Purpose To develop and evaluate the diagnostic accur...

ADMM-TransNet: ADMM-Based Sparse-View CT Reconstruction Method Combining Convolution and Transformer Network.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging technology provides high-precision anatomical visualization of patients and has become a standard modality in clinical diagnostics. A widely adopted strategy to mitigate radiation exposure is sparse-...

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma response to TACE: A machine learning study based on 2.5D CT imaging and deep features analysis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Prior to the commencement of treatment, it is essential to establish an objective method for accurately predicting the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this st...

AI for fracture diagnosis in clinical practice: Four approaches to systematic AI-implementation and their impact on AI-effectiveness.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been shown to enhance fracture-detection-accuracy, but the most effective AI-implementation in clinical practice is less well understood. In the current study, four approaches to AI-implementation are evaluat...

Automated determination of hip arthrosis on the Kellgren-Lawrence scale in pelvic digital radiographs scans using machine learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Automated analysis of digital radiographs of the pelvis to determine the hip arthrosis state in concordance with the Kellgren-Lawrence scale could facilitate and standardize radiogram descriptions.

Detection of COVID-19, lung opacity, and viral pneumonia via X-ray using machine learning and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained healthcare systems, highlighting the need for early diagnosis to isolate positive cases and prevent the spread. This study combines machine learning, deep learning, and transfer learning techniques to ...

Generalizability of AI-based image segmentation and centering estimation algorithm: a multi-region, multi-center, and multi-scanner study.

Radiation protection dosimetry
We created and validated an open-access AI algorithm (AIc) for assessing image segmentation and patient centering in a multi-body-region, multi-center, and multi-scanner study. Our study included 825 head, chest, and abdomen-pelvis CT from 275 patien...

Deep learning prediction of mammographic breast density using screening data.

Scientific reports
This study investigated a series of deep learning (DL) models for the objective assessment of four categories of mammographic breast density (e.g., fatty, scattered, heterogeneously dense, and extremely dense). A retrospective analysis was conducted ...