AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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The impact of high-order features on performance of radiomics studies in CT non-small cell lung cancer.

Clinical imaging
High-order radiomic features have been shown to produce high performance models in a variety of scenarios. However, models trained without high-order features have shown similar performance, raising the question of whether high-order features are wor...

Performance and clinical utility of an artificial intelligence-enabled tool for pulmonary embolism detection.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) is still challenging due to other conditions that can mimic its appearance, leading to incomplete or delayed management and several inter-observer variabilities. This study evaluated the performance and cli...

A quantitative analysis of the improvement provided by comprehensive annotation on CT lesion detection using deep learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Data collected from hospitals are usually partially annotated by radiologists due to time constraints. Developing and evaluating deep learning models on these data may result in over or under estimation PURPOSE: We aimed to quantitatively...

Deep learning-based automatic ASPECTS calculation can improve diagnosis efficiency in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS), a systematic method for assessing ischemic changes in acute ischemic stroke using non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT), is often interpreted relying on expert experience and can vary...

Multi-reader multiparametric DECT study evaluating different strengths of iterative and deep learning-based image reconstruction techniques.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To perform a multi-reader comparison of multiparametric dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) images reconstructed with deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and standard-of-care adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-...

Deep learning-based fully automatic Risser stage assessment model using abdominal radiographs.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has been increasingly used in medical imaging and has demonstrated expert level performance in image classification tasks.

Low-contrast lesion detection in neck CT: a multireader study comparing deep learning, iterative, and filtered back projection reconstructions using realistic phantoms.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction algorithms can improve image quality, especially deep learning reconstruction (DLR). We compared DLR, iterative reconstruction (IR), and filtered back projection (FBP) for lesion detection in neck C...

Radiograph-based rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis via convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a severe and common autoimmune disease. Conventional diagnostic methods are often subjective, error-prone, and repetitive works. There is an urgent need for a method to detect RA accurately. Therefore, this st...

Comparative evaluation of image-based vs. text-based vs. multimodal AI approaches for automatic breast density assessment in mammograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In the last decade, there has been a growing interest in applying artificial intelligence (AI) systems to breast cancer assessment, including breast density evaluation. However, few models have been developed to integrate t...