AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning-based post-hoc noise reduction improves quarter-radiation-dose coronary CT angiography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of deep learning-based post-hoc noise reduction (DLNR) on image quality, coronary artery disease reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) assessment, and diagnostic performance in quarter-dose versus full-dose coronary CT ...

Differentiating Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Pneumonia on Chest CT Using Multi-Plane Features and Clinical Biomarkers.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Timely and accurate classification of bacterial pneumonia (BP) is essential for guiding antibiotic therapy. However, distinguishing BP from non-bacterial pneumonia (NBP) using computed tomography (CT) is challenging due to o...

CT-based radiogenomic analysis to predict high-risk colon cancer (ATTRACT): a multicentric trial.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Clinical staging on CT has several biases, and a radiogenomics approach could be proposed. The study aimed to test the performance of a radiogenomics approach in identifying high-risk colon cancer.

Comparative analysis of semantic-segmentation models for screen film mammograms.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of mammographic mass is very important as shape characteristics of these masses play a significant role for radiologist to diagnose benign and malignant cases. Recently, various deep learning segmentation algorithms have become ...

Effect of contrast enhancement on diagnosis of interstitial lung abnormality in automatic quantitative CT measurement.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of contrast enhancement on the diagnosis of interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) in automatic quantitative CT measurement in patients with paired pre- and post-contrast scans.

Ultra-High-Resolution Photon-Counting-Detector CT with a Dedicated Denoising Convolutional Neural Network for Enhanced Temporal Bone Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) photon-counting-detector (PCD) CT improves image resolution but increases noise, necessitating the use of smoother reconstruction kernels that reduce resolution below the 0.125-mm maximum spatial re...

Clinical Application of AI in Mammography: Insights from a Prospective Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This prospective study evaluated the performance of AI in a diagnostic clinic setting, comparing its effectiveness with radiologists of varying experience.

Multi-spatial-attention U-Net: a novel framework for automated gallbladder segmentation on CT images.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a novel model, Multi-Spatial Attention U-Net (MSAU-Net) by incorporating our proposed Multi-Spatial Attention (MSA) block into the U-Net for the automated segmentation of the gallbladder on CT images.

Prediction of EGFR Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma via CT Images: A Comparative Study of Intratumoral and Peritumoral Radiomics, Deep Learning, and Fusion Models.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to analyze the intratumoral and peritumoral characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients on the basis of chest CT images via radiomic and deep learning methods and to develop and validate a multimodel fusi...