AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Thoracic

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Improving the performance of CNN to predict the likelihood of COVID-19 using chest X-ray images with preprocessing algorithms.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and test a new computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) scheme of chest X-ray images to detect coronavirus (COVID-19) infected pneumonia.

Assessing and mitigating the effects of class imbalance in machine learning with application to X-ray imaging.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are well known to exhibit variations in prediction accuracy when provided with imbalanced training sets typically seen in medical imaging (MI) due to the imbalanced ratio of pathological and normal cases. Thi...

Performance of a Deep Learning Algorithm Compared with Radiologic Interpretation for Lung Cancer Detection on Chest Radiographs in a Health Screening Population.

Radiology
Background The performance of a deep learning algorithm for lung cancer detection on chest radiographs in a health screening population is unknown. Purpose To validate a commercially available deep learning algorithm for lung cancer detection on ches...

Unveiling COVID-19 from CHEST X-Ray with Deep Learning: A Hurdles Race with Small Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The possibility to use widespread and simple chest X-ray (CXR) imaging for early screening of COVID-19 patients is attracting much interest from both the clinical and the AI community. In this study we provide insights and also raise warnings on what...

Deep learning-based automated detection algorithm for active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs: diagnostic performance in systematic screening of asymptomatic individuals.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Performance of deep learning-based automated detection (DLAD) algorithms in systematic screening for active pulmonary tuberculosis is unknown. We aimed to validate DLAD algorithm for detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis and any radi...

Computer-Aided System for the Detection of Multicategory Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Radiographs.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The early screening and diagnosis of tuberculosis plays an important role in the control and treatment of tuberculosis infections. In this paper, an integrated computer-aided system based on deep learning is proposed for the detection of multiple cat...

Comparing different deep learning architectures for classification of chest radiographs.

Scientific reports
Chest radiographs are among the most frequently acquired images in radiology and are often the subject of computer vision research. However, most of the models used to classify chest radiographs are derived from openly available deep neural networks,...