AIMC Topic: Radiography, Thoracic

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FBSED based automatic diagnosis of COVID-19 using X-ray and CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
This work introduces the Fourier-Bessel series expansion-based decomposition (FBSED) method, which is an implementation of the wavelet packet decomposition approach in the Fourier-Bessel series expansion domain. The proposed method has been used for ...

Crowdsourcing airway annotations in chest computed tomography images.

PloS one
Measuring airways in chest computed tomography (CT) scans is important for characterizing diseases such as cystic fibrosis, yet very time-consuming to perform manually. Machine learning algorithms offer an alternative, but need large sets of annotate...

Deep learning to detect acute respiratory distress syndrome on chest radiographs: a retrospective study with external validation.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common, but under-recognised, critical illness syndrome associated with high mortality. An important factor in its under-recognition is the variability in chest radiograph interpretation for...

Classification of COVID-19 Chest CT Images Based on Ensemble Deep Learning.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has become a global pandemic disease, and computed tomography-based (CT) image analysis and recognition are one of the important tools for clinical diagnosis. In order to assist medical personnel to achieve an effici...

Data valuation for medical imaging using Shapley value and application to a large-scale chest X-ray dataset.

Scientific reports
The reliability of machine learning models can be compromised when trained on low quality data. Many large-scale medical imaging datasets contain low quality labels extracted from sources such as medical reports. Moreover, images within a dataset may...

GraphCovidNet: A graph neural network based model for detecting COVID-19 from CT scans and X-rays of chest.

Scientific reports
COVID-19, a viral infection originated from Wuhan, China has spread across the world and it has currently affected over 115 million people. Although vaccination process has already started, reaching sufficient availability will take time. Considering...

Accessory pathway analysis using a multimodal deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Cardiac accessory pathways (APs) in Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome are conventionally diagnosed with decision tree algorithms; however, there are problems with clinical usage. We assessed the efficacy of the artificial intelligence model using ...

BS-Net: Learning COVID-19 pneumonia severity on a large chest X-ray dataset.

Medical image analysis
In this work we design an end-to-end deep learning architecture for predicting, on Chest X-rays images (CXR), a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients. Such semi-quantitative scoring system, namely Brixia sc...

Pneumothorax detection in chest radiographs: optimizing artificial intelligence system for accuracy and confounding bias reduction using in-image annotations in algorithm training.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) pneumothorax (PTX) detection in chest radiographs (CXR) is limited by the noisy annotation quality of public training data and confounding thoracic tubes (TT). We hypothesize that in-ima...

Prognostication of patients with COVID-19 using artificial intelligence based on chest x-rays and clinical data: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Chest x-ray is a relatively accessible, inexpensive, fast imaging modality that might be valuable in the prognostication of patients with COVID-19. We aimed to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence system using chest x-rays and ...