AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Can low-frequency guided waves at the tibia paired with machine learning differentiate between healthy and osteopenic/osteoporotic subjects? A pilot study.

Ultrasonics
PURPOSE: Axial transmission quantitative acoustics (ax-QA) has shown to be a promising tool for assessing bone health and properties in a safe, inexpensive, and portable manner. This study investigated the efficacy of low-frequency ax-QA measured at ...

Please Don't Move-Evaluating Motion Artifact From Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography Scans Using Textural Features.

Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
Most imaging methods, including peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT), are susceptible to motion artifacts particularly in fidgety pediatric populations. Methods currently used to address motion artifact include manual screening (visual ...

Automated objective robot-assisted assessment of wrist passive ranges of motion.

Journal of biomechanics
The measurement of wrist passive ranges of motion (ROMs) can provide insight into improvements and allow for effective monitoring during a rehabilitation program. Compared with conventional methods, this study proposed a new robotic assessment techni...

Automated robot-assisted assessment for wrist active ranges of motion.

Medical engineering & physics
The measurement of wrist active range of motion (ROM) is essential for determining the progress of hand functional recovery, which can provide insight into quantitative improvements and enable effective monitoring during hand rehabilitation. Compared...

Applications of a neural network to detect the percolating transitions in a system with variable radius of defects.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
We systematically study the percolation phase transition at the change of concentration of the chaotic defects (pores) in an extended system where the disordered defects additionally have a variable random radius, using the methods of a neural networ...

An Adaptive Deep Learning Optimization Method Based on Radius of Curvature.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
An adaptive clamping method (SGD-MS) based on the radius of curvature is designed to alleviate the local optimal oscillation problem in deep neural network, which combines the radius of curvature of the objective function and the gradient descent of ...

Automated fracture detection in the ulna and radius using deep learning on upper extremity radiographs.

Joint diseases and related surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to detect single or multiple fractures in the ulna or radius using deep learning techniques fed on upper-extremity radiographs.

Automatic Segmentation and Radiologic Measurement of Distal Radius Fractures Using Deep Learning.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery
BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning techniques have been used in medical imaging studies. We present an algorithm that measures radiologic parameters of distal radius fractures using a deep learning technique and compares the predicted parameters wit...

AI-based X-ray fracture analysis of the distal radius: accuracy between representative classification, detection and segmentation deep learning models for clinical practice.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To aid in selecting the optimal artificial intelligence (AI) solution for clinical application, we directly compared performances of selected representative custom-trained or commercial classification, detection and segmentation models fo...