AIMC Topic: Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Temporary circulatory support for cardiogenic shock.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Temporary circulatory support (TCS) devices play a crucial role in stabilizing patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. They provide essential hemodynamic support and serve as a bridge to recovery, decision-making, heart transpl...

Effectiveness of AI-driven interventions in glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Primary care diabetes
This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness of AI-Driven Decision Support Systems in improving glycemic control, measured by Time in Range (TIR) and HbA1c levels, in patients with diabetes. Included studies were randomized controlled tria...

The effect of social robot interventions on anxiety in children in clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
AIMS: Children in clinical settings are prone to anxiety due to developmental limitations, which hinders treatment progress. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of social robot interventions compared to routine car...

Protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial to assess the usefulness of computer-aided detection systems for colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening in the Asia-Pacific region (project CAD/NCCH2217).

Japanese journal of clinical oncology
Ensuring the high quality of colonoscopies in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is essential to reducing CRC. Recently, computer-aided detection systems (CADe) that use artificial intelligence have attracted much attention as potentially useful tools...

The impact of machine learning on physical activity-related health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International nursing review
AIM: To analyze randomized controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of machine learning (ML)-based interventions in promoting physical activity.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models in Literature Search Assistance to Evaluate Inguinal Hernia Repair Approaches.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
This study assesses the reliability of artificial intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) in identifying relevant literature comparing inguinal hernia repair techniques. We used LLM chatbots (Bing Chat AI, ChatGPT versions 3.5 and 4.0, and G...

A novel artificial intelligence-based methodology to predict non-specific response to treatment.

Psychiatry research
Non-specific response to treatment (NSRT) is the primary contributor to the failure of randomized clinical trials in major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study is to develop artificial neural network (ANN) models to predict the indi...

Benchmarking domain-specific pretrained language models to identify the best model for methodological rigor in clinical studies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Encoder-only transformer-based language models have shown promise in automating critical appraisal of clinical literature. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the models for classifying the methodological rigor of randomized controlled ...

Enhancing professional communication training in higher education through artificial intelligence(AI)-integrated exercises: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Effective communication skills are fundamental for health care professionals, yet conventional training methods face challenges in scalability and accessibility due to resource constraints. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), p...