AIMC Topic: Registries

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Training machine learning models to predict 30-day mortality in patients discharged from the emergency department: a retrospective, population-based registry study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to train machine learning models to identify patients at end of life with clinically meaningful diagnostic accuracy, using 30-day mortality in patients discharged from the emergency department (ED) as a proxy.

Cross-registry neural domain adaptation to extract mutational test results from pathology reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: We study the performance of machine learning (ML) methods, including neural networks (NNs), to extract mutational test results from pathology reports collected by cancer registries. Given the lack of hand-labeled datasets for mutational te...

A Deep Learning Model to Triage Screening Mammograms: A Simulation Study.

Radiology
Background Recent deep learning (DL) approaches have shown promise in improving sensitivity but have not addressed limitations in radiologist specificity or efficiency. Purpose To develop a DL model to triage a portion of mammograms as cancer free, i...

Assessment of Machine Learning of Breast Pathology Structures for Automated Differentiation of Breast Cancer and High-Risk Proliferative Lesions.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Following recent US Food and Drug Administration approval, adoption of whole slide imaging in clinical settings may be imminent, and diagnostic accuracy, particularly among challenging breast biopsy specimens, may benefit from computerize...

Assessing data availability and quality within an electronic health record system through external validation against an external clinical data source.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Approximately 20% of deaths in the US each year are attributable to smoking, yet current practices in the recording of this health risk in electronic health records (EHRs) have not led to discernable changes in health outcomes. Several gr...

Bending the Artificial Intelligence Curve for Radiology: Informatics Tools From ACR and RSNA.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Artificial intelligence (AI) will reshape radiology over the coming years. The radiology community has a strong history of embracing new technology for positive change, and AI is no exception. As with any new technology, rapid, successful implementat...