AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Effects of Plasma Transfusion on Perioperative Bleeding Complications: A Machine Learning Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Perioperative bleeding (PB) is associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality, and results in substantial health care resource utilization. To assess bleeding risk, a routine practice in most centers is to use indicators such as elevated v...

Automated Detection of Postoperative Surgical Site Infections Using Supervised Methods with Electronic Health Record Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) is widely recognized as "the best in the nation" surgical quality improvement resource in the United States. In particular, it rigorously defines postoperative morbidity outcomes, including su...

Automated Learning of Temporal Expressions.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Clinical notes contain important temporal information that are critical for making clinical diagnosis and treatment as well as for retrospective analyses. Manually created regular expressions are commonly used for the extraction of temporal informati...

Identifying Patients with Depression Using Free-text Clinical Documents.

Studies in health technology and informatics
About 1 in 10 adults are reported to exhibit clinical depression and the associated personal, societal, and economic costs are significant. In this study, we applied the MTERMS NLP system and machine learning classification algorithms to identify pat...

Classification of Contextual Use of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Assessments.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Knowledge of the left ventricular ejection fraction is critical for the optimal care of patients with heart failure. When a document contains multiple ejection fraction assessments, accurate classification of their contextual use is necessary to filt...

Fast, Continuous Audiogram Estimation Using Machine Learning.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: Pure-tone audiometry has been a staple of hearing assessments for decades. Many different procedures have been proposed for measuring thresholds with pure tones by systematically manipulating intensity one frequency at a time until a disc...

Sampling from Determinantal Point Processes for Scalable Manifold Learning.

Information processing in medical imaging : proceedings of the ... conference
High computational costs of manifold learning prohibit its application for large datasets. A common strategy to overcome this problem is to perform dimensionality reduction on selected landmarks and to successively embed the entire dataset with the N...

Segmenting the Brain Surface from CT Images with Artifacts Using Dictionary Learning for Non-rigid MR-CT Registration.

Information processing in medical imaging : proceedings of the ... conference
This paper presents a dictionary learning-based method to segment the brain surface in post-surgical CT images of epilepsy patients following surgical implantation of electrodes. Using the electrodes identified in the post-implantation CT, surgeons r...

Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Networks for Lung Nodule Classification.

Information processing in medical imaging : proceedings of the ... conference
We investigate the problem of diagnostic lung nodule classification using thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) screening. Unlike traditional studies primarily relying on nodule segmentation for regional analysis, we tackle a more challenging problem on ...

Prediction of Longitudinal Development of Infant Cortical Surface Shape Using a 4D Current-Based Learning Framework.

Information processing in medical imaging : proceedings of the ... conference
Understanding the early dynamics of the highly folded human cerebral cortex is still an actively evolving research field teeming with unanswered questions. Longitudinal neuroimaging analysis and modeling have become the new trend to advance research ...