AIMC Topic: Research Design

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AI and Big Data approaches to addressing the opioid crisis: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: This paper outlines the steps necessary to assess the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) as well as Big Data technologies and their relevance to the opioid crisis. Fatal opioid overdoses have risen to over 82 998 annual...

Machine learning-derived phenotypic trajectories of asthma and allergy in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Development of asthma and allergies in childhood/adolescence commonly follows a sequential progression termed the 'atopic march'. Recent reports indicate, however, that these diseases are composed of multiple distinct phenotypes, with p...

Zero- and few-shot prompting of generative large language models provides weak assessment of risk of bias in clinical trials.

Research synthesis methods
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of availabl...

Evolution of Research Reporting Standards: Adapting to the Influence of Artificial Intelligence, Statistics Software, and Writing Tools.

Journal of Korean medical science
Reporting standards are essential to health research as they improve accuracy and transparency. Over time, significant changes have occurred to the requirements for reporting research to ensure comprehensive and transparent reporting across a range o...

"Where No One Has Gone Before": Questions to Ensure the Ethical, Rigorous, and Thoughtful Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Analysis of HIV Research.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) system released by OpenAI on November 30th, 2022, has upended scientific and educational paradigms, reshaping the way that we think about teaching, writing, and now research. Since that time, qualitative data ...

Rationale and design of the artificial intelligence scalable solution for acute myocardial infarction (ASSIST) study.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), specifically ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout Europe. Diagnosis in the acute setting is mainly based on clinical symptoms and physician's inte...

Detecting Algorithmic Errors and Patient Harms for AI-Enabled Medical Devices in Randomized Controlled Trials: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) medical devices have the potential to transform existing clinical workflows and ultimately improve patient outcomes. AI medical devices have shown potential for a range of clinical tasks such as diagnostics, p...

Leveraging data science and machine learning for urban climate adaptation in two major African cities: a HEAT Center study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: African cities, particularly Abidjan and Johannesburg, face challenges of rapid urban growth, informality and strained health services, compounded by increasing temperatures due to climate change. This study aims to understand the compl...

Assessing the Decision-Making Capabilities of Artificial Intelligence Platforms as Institutional Review Board Members.

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
Institutional review boards (IRBs) face delays in reviewing research proposals, underscoring the need for optimized standard operating procedures (SOPs). This study assesses the abilities of three artificial intelligence (AI) platforms to address IR...