AIMC Topic: Research Report

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Natural Language Processing for Identification of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules in Radiology Reports.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR May 24, 2019
PURPOSE: To develop natural language processing (NLP) to identify incidental lung nodules (ILNs) in radiology reports for assessment of management recommendations.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Electronic Health Records Female Reproducibility of Results Humans Retrospective Studies Natural Language Processing Radiology Research Report Incidental Findings Male Cohort Studies United States Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
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Natural Language Processing of Radiology Reports in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma to Predict Radiology Resource Utilization.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Mar 2, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Radiology is a finite health care resource in high demand at most health centers. However, anticipating fluctuations in demand is a challenge because of the inherent uncertainty in disease prognosis. The aim of this study was to explore th...
Humans Machine Learning Databases, Factual ROC Curve Radiology Information Systems Liver Neoplasms Radiology Department, Hospital Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Sensitivity and Specificity Predictive Value of Tests Ontario Male Natural Language Processing Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Area Under Curve Health Resources Tomography, X-Ray Computed Research Report Female Aged
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An efficient prototype method to identify and correct misspellings in clinical text.

BMC research notes Jan 18, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Misspellings in clinical free text present challenges to natural language processing. With an objective to identify misspellings and their corrections, we developed a prototype spelling analysis method that implements Word2Vec, Levenshtein...
Reproducibility of Results Natural Language Processing Research Report Medical Informatics Humans Algorithms Language Pathology, Surgical Unified Medical Language System Medical Records Systems, Computerized Vocabulary, Controlled Dictionaries as Topic
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Using a Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Algorithm Program to Analyze Inter-Radiologist Report Style Variation and Compare Variation Between Radiologists When Using Highly Structured Versus More Free Text Reporting.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology Oct 9, 2018
PURPOSE: To use a natural language processing and machine learning algorithm to evaluate inter-radiologist report variation and compare variation between radiologists using highly structured versus more free text reporting.
Radiology Information Systems Humans Machine Learning Software Natural Language Processing Research Report
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Identifying health information technology related safety event reports from patient safety event report databases.

Journal of biomedical informatics Sep 10, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this paper was to identify health information technology (HIT) related events from patient safety event (PSE) report free-text descriptions. A difference-based scoring approach was used to prioritize and select model featu...
Medical Informatics Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems Pennsylvania Area Under Curve Data Mining Data Collection Research Report Databases, Factual Support Vector Machine Models, Statistical Regression Analysis Humans Algorithms Patient Safety
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Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach.

Science and engineering ethics Mar 28, 2017
In October 2016, the White House, the European Parliament, and the UK House of Commons each issued a report outlining their visions on how to prepare society for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we provide a compar...
Disclosure Delivery of Health Care Technology Research Leadership Policy United States Universities Humans Artificial Intelligence Government Transportation European Union Weapons Private Sector United Kingdom Robotics Ethics, Research Social Responsibility Politics Research Report Social Values Government Regulation
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Identification of Long Bone Fractures in Radiology Reports Using Natural Language Processing to support Healthcare Quality Improvement.

Applied clinical informatics Nov 9, 2016
BACKGROUND: Important information to support healthcare quality improvement is often recorded in free text documents such as radiology reports. Natural language processing (NLP) methods may help extract this information, but these methods have rarely...
Humans Clinical Decision-Making Child Fractures, Bone Documentation Natural Language Processing Emergency Medicine Radiology Quality Improvement Research Report
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A new algorithmic approach for the extraction of temporal associations from clinical narratives with an application to medical product safety surveillance reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 17, 2016
The sheer volume of textual information that needs to be reviewed and analyzed in many clinical settings requires the automated retrieval of key clinical and temporal information. The existing natural language processing systems are often challenged ...
Humans Algorithms Electronic Health Records Narration Natural Language Processing Research Report
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Predicting High Imaging Utilization Based on Initial Radiology Reports: A Feasibility Study of Machine Learning.

Academic radiology Oct 27, 2015
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Imaging utilization has significantly increased over the last two decades, and is only recently showing signs of moderating. To help healthcare providers identify patients at risk for high imaging utilization, we developed a...
Research Report Unnecessary Procedures Sensitivity and Specificity Radiography, Abdominal Humans Male Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Tomography, X-Ray Computed Feasibility Studies Adult
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Scotland's knowledge network: a progress report on Knowledge into Action.

Scottish medical journal Oct 7, 2015
Launched in 2012, Knowledge into Action is the national knowledge management strategy for the health and social care workforce in Scotland. It is transforming the role of the national digital knowledge service--NHS Education for Scotlands' Knowledge ...
Information Services Scotland Research Report Quality Assurance, Health Care Evidence-Based Medicine Social Networking Translational Research, Biomedical Humans Knowledge Bases Quality Improvement Information Dissemination
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