AIMC Topic: Rest

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Machine learning-based estimation of respiratory fluctuations in a healthy adult population using resting state BOLD fMRI and head motion parameters.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: External physiological monitoring is the primary approach to measure and remove effects of low-frequency respiratory variation from BOLD-fMRI signals. However, the acquisition of clean external respiratory data during fMRI is not always poss...

Classification of mindfulness experiences from gamma-band effective connectivity: Application of machine-learning algorithms on resting, breathing, and body scan.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Practicing mindfulness is a mental process toward interoceptive awareness, achieving stress reduction and emotion regulation through brain-function alteration. Literature has shown that electroencephalography (EEG)-derived c...

PD-ARnet: a deep learning approach for Parkinson's disease diagnosis from resting-state fMRI.

Journal of neural engineering
. The clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) relying on medical history, clinical symptoms, and signs is subjective and lacks sensitivity. Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) has been demonstrated to be an effective biomarker for diagnosing PD.This ...

Power spectral density-based resting-state EEG classification of first-episode psychosis.

Scientific reports
Historically, the analysis of stimulus-dependent time-frequency patterns has been the cornerstone of most electroencephalography (EEG) studies. The abnormal oscillations in high-frequency waves associated with psychotic disorders during sensory and c...

Convolutional neural networks can detect orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy data.

Journal of biophotonics
Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) often adversely affect the vascular system, leading to alterations in blood flow patterns. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is used to monitor hemodynamic changes via signal measure...

Individual characteristics outperform resting-state fMRI for the prediction of behavioral phenotypes.

Communications biology
In this study, we aimed to compare imaging-based features of brain function, measured by resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI), with individual characteristics such as age, gender, and total intracranial volume to predict behavioral measures. We developed a ma...

Spontaneous brain activity in patients with central retinal artery occlusion: a resting-state functional MRI study using machine learning.

Neuroreport
Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a serious eye condition that poses a risk to vision, resulting from the blockage of the central retinal artery. Because of the anatomical connection between the ocular artery, which derives from the internal...

Aberrant patterns of spontaneous brain activity in schizophrenia: A resting-state fMRI study and classification analysis.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a prevalent mental disorder, leading to severe disability. Currently, the absence of objective biomarkers hinders effective diagnosis. This study was conducted to explore the aberrant spontaneous brain activity and invest...

Multitask Learning for Joint Diagnosis of Multiple Mental Disorders in Resting-State fMRI.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Facing the increasing worldwide prevalence of mental disorders, the symptom-based diagnostic criteria struggle to address the urgent public health concern due to the global shortfall in well-qualified professionals. Thanks to the recent advances in n...

EEG based functional connectivity in resting and emotional states may identify major depressive disorder using machine learning.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Disrupted brain network connectivity underlies major depressive disorder (MDD). Altered EEG based Functional connectivity (FC) with Emotional stimuli in major depressive disorder (MDD) in addition to resting state FC may help in improving ...