AIMC Topic: Retina

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Artificial intelligence in retinal screening using OCT images: A review of the last decade (2013-2023).

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has ushered in a transformative era in the domain of ophthalmology, offering non-invasive imaging with high resolution for ocular disease detection. OCT, which is frequently used in diagno...

Prediction of retinopathy progression using deep learning on retinal images within the Scottish screening programme.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: National guidelines of many countries set screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on grading of the last screening retinal images. We explore the potential of deep learning (DL) on images to predict progression to ref...

A deep learning approach to explore the association of age-related macular degeneration polygenic risk score with retinal optical coherence tomography: A preliminary study.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex eye disorder affecting millions worldwide. This article uses deep learning techniques to investigate the relationship between AMD, genetics and optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans.

Synchronous Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy by a Handheld Retinal Camera, Artificial Intelligence, and Simultaneous Specialist Confirmation.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness, particularly in underserved regions where access to ophthalmic care is limited. This study presents a proof of concept for utilizing a portable handheld retinal camera wi...

Ensemble learning for retinal disease recognition under limited resources.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images provide crucial insights into the health of the posterior ocular segment. Therefore, the advancement of automated image analysis methods is imperative to equip clinicians and researchers with quantita...

Machine Teaching Allows for Rapid Development of Automated Systems for Retinal Lesion Detection From Small Image Datasets.

Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina
Machine teaching, a machine learning subfield, may allow for rapid development of artificial intelligence systems able to automatically identify emerging ocular biomarkers from small imaging datasets. We sought to use machine teaching to automaticall...

Recognition of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema using deep learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are both serious eye conditions associated with diabetes and if left untreated, and they can lead to permanent blindness. Traditional methods for screening these conditions rely on manual ima...

Autonomous artificial intelligence versus teleophthalmology for diabetic retinopathy.

European journal of ophthalmology
To assess the role of artificial intelligence (AI) based automated software for detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) compared with the evaluation of digital retinography by two double masked retina specialists. Two-hundred one patients (mean age ...

Optimizing Image Enhancement: Feature Engineering for Improved Classification in AI-Assisted Artificial Retinas.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial retinas have revolutionized the lives of many blind people by enabling their ability to perceive vision via an implanted chip. Despite significant advancements, there are some limitations that cannot be ignored. Presenting all objects capt...

A new intelligent system based deep learning to detect DME and AMD in OCT images.

International ophthalmology
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is widely recognized as the leading modality for assessing ocular retinal diseases, playing a crucial role in diagnosing retinopathy while maintaining a non-invasive modality. The increasing volume of OCT images und...