AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Adverse impact of paternal age on embryo euploidy: insights from retrospective analysis and interpretable Machine learning.

Human fertility (Cambridge, England)
The trend of delayed childbearing has increased the average age of parents, with the impact of paternal age on embryo euploidy remaining controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of paternal age on embryo euploidy using ret...

The correlation of liquid biopsy genomic data to radiomics in colon, pancreatic, lung and prostatic cancer patients.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
INTRODUCTION: With the advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and precision medicine, radiomics has emerged as a promising tool in the field of oncology. Radiogenomics integrates radiomics with genomic data, potentially offering a non-invasive meth...

A novel method to predict the haemoglobin concentration after kidney transplantation based on machine learning: prediction model establishment and method optimization.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Anaemia is a common complication after kidney transplantation, and the haemoglobin concentration is one of the main criteria for identifying anaemia. Moreover, artificial intelligence methods have developed rapidly in recent years, are wi...

Machine learning models using non-invasive tests & B-mode ultrasound to predict liver-related outcomes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Scientific reports
Advanced metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) fibrosis (F3-4) predicts liver-related outcomes. Serum and elastography-based non-invasive tests (NIT) cannot yet reliably predict MASLD outcomes. The role of B-mode ultrasound...

Multi-task reinforcement learning and explainable AI-Driven platform for personalized planning and clinical decision support in orthodontic-orthognathic treatment.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel clinical decision support platform for orthodontic-orthognathic treatment that integrates multi-task reinforcement learning with explainable artificial intelligence. The platform addresses the challenges of personalized tr...

Development and Validation of a Rule-Based Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Falls in Inpatient Records of Older Adults: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: In order to address fall underestimation by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) in clinical settings, information from clinical notes could be incorporated via natural language processing (NLP) as a possible solution. Howev...

Evaluating cell-free DNA integrity index as a non-invasive biomarker for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is gaining attention as a treatment for advanced colorectal cancer owing to its potential to improve surgical outcomes and prognosis. However, reliable biomarkers to predict the response to NAC are lacking. ...

Fairness of machine learning readmission predictions following open ventral hernia repair.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: Few models have predicted readmission following open ventral hernia repair (VHR), and none have assessed fairness. Fairness evaluation assesses whether predictive performance is similar across demographic groups, ensuring that biases ar...

Multilayer perceptron deep learning radiomics model based on Gd-BOPTA MRI to identify vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to mainly develop a predictive model based on clinicoradiological and radiomics features from preoperative gadobenate-enhanced (Gd-BOPTA) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using multilayer perceptron (MLP) deep...

Gender difference in cross-sectional area and fat infiltration of thigh muscles in the elderly population on MRI: an AI-based analysis.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Aging alters musculoskeletal structure and function, affecting muscle mass, composition, and strength, increasing the risk of falls and loss of independence in older adults. This study assessed cross-sectional area (CSA) and fat infiltrat...