AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Beyond MELD Score: Association of Machine Learning-derived CT Body Composition with 90-Day Mortality Post Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
PURPOSE: To determine the association of machine learning-derived CT body composition and 90-day mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and to assess its predictive performance as a complement to Model for End-Stage Live...

Clinical and socioeconomic predictors of hospital use and emergency department visits among children with medical complexity: A machine learning approach using administrative data.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to identify clinical and socioeconomic predictors of hospital and ED use among children with medical complexity within 1 and 5 years of an initial discharge between 2010 and 2013. A secondary object...

SDS-Net: A Synchronized Dual-Stage Network for Predicting Patients Within 4.5-h Thrombolytic Treatment Window Using MRI.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Timely and precise identification of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) within 4.5 h is imperative for effective treatment decision-making. This study aims to construct a novel network that utilizes limited datasets to recognize AIS patients within this cri...

Utilization of Machine Learning Models to More Accurately Predict Case Duration in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Accurate operative scheduling is essential for the appropriation of operating room esources. We sought to implement a machine learning model to predict primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) case time.

Decision Fusion Model for Predicting Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Multi-MR Habitat Imaging and Machine-Learning Classifiers.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is crucial for guiding treatment. This study evaluates and compares the performance of clinicoradiologic, traditional radiomics, deep-lear...

Deep Learning Using One-stop-shop CT Scan to Predict Hemorrhagic Transformation in Stroke Patients Undergoing Reperfusion Therapy: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the most serious complications in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) following reperfusion therapy. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate deep learning (DL) mod...

Clinical Pilot of a Deep Learning Elastic Registration Algorithm to Improve Misregistration Artifact and Image Quality on Routine Oncologic PET/CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Misregistration artifacts between the PET and attenuation correction CT (CTAC) exams can degrade image quality and cause diagnostic errors. Deep learning (DL)-warped elastic registration methods have been proposed to improve...

CrossViT with ECAP: Enhanced deep learning for jaw lesion classification.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Radiolucent jaw lesions like ameloblastoma (AM), dentigerous cyst (DC), odontogenic keratocyst (OKC), and radicular cyst (RC) often share similar characteristics, making diagnosis challenging. In 2021, CrossViT, a novel deep learning appr...

Artificial Intelligence Tracking of Otologic Instruments in Mastoidectomy Videos.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
OBJECTIVE: Develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to track otologic instruments in mastoidectomy videos.