AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning prediction of nutritional status among pregnant women in Bangladesh: Evidence from Bangladesh demographic and health survey 2017-18.

PloS one
AIM: Malnutrition in pregnant women significantly affects both mother and child health. This research aims to identify the best machine learning (ML) techniques for predicting the nutritional status of pregnant women in Bangladesh and detect the most...

Early prediction of acute gallstone pancreatitis severity: a novel machine learning model based on CT features and open access online prediction platform.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of acute gallstone pancreatitis severity (GSP) is challenging in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of CT features and radiomics for the early prediction of acute GSP severity.

Clinicosocial determinants of hospital stay following cervical decompression: A public healthcare perspective and machine learning model.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
OBJECTIVE: Post-operative length of hospital stay (LOS) is a valuable measure for monitoring quality of care provision, patient recovery, and guiding hospital resource management. But the impact of patient ethnicity, socio-economic deprivation as mea...

Machine Learning from Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Identifies Factors Associated with Neurological Outcomes.

Lung
BACKGROUND: Neurological complications are common in patients receiving veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) support. We used machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify predictors for neurological outcomes for these patients.

Early evaluation of a natural language processing tool to improve access to educational resources for surgical patients.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: Accessible patient information sources are vital in educating patients about the benefits and risks of spinal surgery, which is crucial for obtaining informed consent. We aim to assess the effectiveness of a natural language processing (NLP)...

Automated machine learning for predicting liver metastasis in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a SEER-based analysis.

Scientific reports
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are a rare type of tumor that can develop liver metastasis (LIM), significantly impacting the patient's prognosis. This study aimed to predict LIM in GIST patients by constructing machine learning (ML) algorith...

Machine learning-based diagnostic prediction of IgA nephropathy: model development and validation study.

Scientific reports
IgA nephropathy progresses to kidney failure, making early detection important. However, definitive diagnosis depends on invasive kidney biopsy. This study aimed to develop non-invasive prediction models for IgA nephropathy using machine learning. We...

Generalizing the Enhanced-Deep-Super-Resolution Neural Network to Brain MR Images: A Retrospective Study on the Cam-CAN Dataset.

eNeuro
The Enhanced-Deep-Super-Resolution (EDSR) model is a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network suitable for improving image spatial resolution. It was previously trained with general-purpose pictures and then, in this work, tested on biomedical m...

Prediction of vitreomacular traction syndrome outcomes with deep learning: A pilot study.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate the potential of an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) based Deep-Learning (DL) model in the prediction of Vitreomacular Traction (VMT) syndrome outcomes.

A machine learning-based diagnosis modeling of IgG4 Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a non-invasive diagnosis model using machine learning (ML) for identifying high-risk IgG4 Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) patients.