AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Impact of an artificial intelligence based model to predict non-transplantable recurrence among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
OBJECTIVE: We sought to develop Artificial Intelligence (AI) based models to predict non-transplantable recurrence (NTR) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following hepatic resection (HR).

Deep learning-based platform performs high detection sensitivity of intracranial aneurysms in 3D brain TOF-MRA: An external clinical validation study.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of a developed artificial intelligence (AI) platform incorporating deep learning algorithms for the automated detection of intracranial aneurysms in time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA...

Developing a machine learning model for predicting venlafaxine active moiety concentration: a retrospective study using real-world evidence.

International journal of clinical pharmacy
BACKGROUND: Venlafaxine is frequently prescribed for patients with depression. To control the concentration of venlafaxine within the therapeutic window for the best treatment effect, a model to predict venlafaxine concentration is necessary.

Value of vendor-agnostic deep learning image denoising in brain computed tomography: A multi-scanner study.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
To evaluate the effect of a vendor-agnostic deep learning denoising (DLD) algorithm on diagnostic image quality of non-contrast cranial computed tomography (ncCT) across five CT scanners.This retrospective single-center study included ncCT data of 15...

Deep Learning Model for Predicting Proliferative Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI: Implications for Early Recurrence Prediction Following Radical Resection.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The proliferative nature of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is closely related to early recurrence following radical resection. This study develops and validates a deep learning (DL) prediction model to distinguish between pr...

Pure tone audiogram classification using deep learning techniques.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Pure tone audiometry has played a critical role in audiology as the initial diagnostic tool, offering vital insights for subsequent analyses. This study aims to develop a robust deep learning framework capable of accurately classifying aud...

Development of a machine learning model for predicting pneumothorax risk in coaxial core needle biopsy (≤3 cm).

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The aim is to devise a machine learning algorithm exploiting preoperative clinical data to forecast the hazard of pneumothorax post-coaxial needle lung biopsy (CCNB), thereby informing clinical decision-making and enhancing perioperative car...

Performance Evaluation of a Supervised Machine Learning Pain Classification Model Developed by Neonatal Nurses.

Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
BACKGROUND: Early-life pain is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental consequences; and current pain assessment practices are discontinuous, inconsistent, and highly dependent on nurses' availability. Furthermore, facial expressions in commonly u...

Predicting severe intraventricular hemorrhage or early death using machine learning algorithms in VLBWI of the Korean Neonatal Network Database.

Scientific reports
Severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in premature infants can lead to serious neurological complications. This retrospective cohort study used the Korean Neonatal Network (KNN) dataset to develop prediction models for severe IVH or early death in...

Machine learning algorithm predicts urethral stricture following transurethral prostate resection.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To predict the post transurethral prostate resection(TURP) urethral stricture probability by applying different machine learning algorithms using the data obtained from preoperative blood parameters.