AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

Clear Filters Showing 3191 to 3200 of 9989 articles

A deep learning approach for projection and body-side classification in musculoskeletal radiographs.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The growing prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases increases radiologic workload, highlighting the need for optimized workflow management and automated metadata classification systems. We developed a large-scale, well-characterized datase...

Potential of radiomics analysis and machine learning for predicting brain metastasis in newly diagnosed lung cancer patients.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To explore the potential of utilising radiomics analysis and machine-learning models that incorporate intratumoural and peritumoural regions of interest (ROIs) for predicting brain metastasis (BM) in newly diagnosed lung cancer patients.

Malnutrition risk assessment using a machine learning-based screening tool: A multicentre retrospective cohort.

Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Early detection is important for timely intervention. This paper assesses the ability of a machine learning screening tool (MUST-Plus) implemented in re...

Meta-lasso: new insight on infection prediction after minimally invasive surgery.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Surgical site infection (SSI) after minimally invasive lung cancer surgery constitutes an important factor influencing the direct and indirect economic implications, patient prognosis, and the 5-year survival rate for early-stage lung cancer patients...

Experts vs. machine - comparison of machine learning to expert-informed prediction of outcome after major liver surgery.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been successfully implemented for classification tasks (e.g., cancer diagnosis). ML performance for more challenging predictions is largely unexplored. This study's objective was to compare machine learning vs. e...

External validation of the RSNA 2020 pulmonary embolism detection challenge winning deep learning algorithm.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance and generalizability of the winning DL algorithm of the RSNA 2020 PE detection challenge to a local population using CTPA data from two hospitals.

Preliminary data on artificial intelligence tool in magnetic resonance imaging assessment of degenerative pathologies of lumbar spine.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment of degenerative pathologies of lumbar spine using radiologist evaluation as a gold standard.

ChatGPT's innovative application in blood morphology recognition.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Recently, the rapid advancement in generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology, such as ChatGPT-4, has sparked discussions, particularly in image recognition. Accurate results are critical for hematological diagnosis, particularly ...

METnet: A novel deep learning model predicting MET dysregulation in non-small-cell lung cancer on computed tomography images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal epithelial transformation (MET) is a key molecular target for diagnosis and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The corresponding molecularly targeted therapeutics have been approved by Food and Drug Administratio...