AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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An AI-based algorithm for the automatic evaluation of image quality in canine thoracic radiographs.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to develop and test an artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm for detecting common technical errors in canine thoracic radiography. The algorithm was trained using a database of thoracic radiographs from three veterina...

Global and Regional Deep Learning Models for Multiple Sclerosis Stratification From MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The combination of anatomical MRI and deep learning-based methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is a promising strategy to build predictive models of multiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis. However, studies assessing the effect ...

A multitask deep learning radiomics model for predicting the macrotrabecular-massive subtype and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy.

La Radiologia medica
BACKGROUND: The macrotrabecular-massive (MTM) is a special subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which has commonly a dismal prognosis. This study aimed to develop a multitask deep learning radiomics (MDLR) model for predicting MTM and HCC patie...

Towards deep-learning (DL) based fully automated target delineation for rectal cancer neoadjuvant radiotherapy using a divide-and-conquer strategy: a study with multicenter blind and randomized validation.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Manual clinical target volume (CTV) and gross tumor volume (GTV) delineation for rectal cancer neoadjuvant radiotherapy is pivotal but labor-intensive. This study aims to propose a deep learning (DL)-based workflow towards fully automated cl...

Detection of Vertebral Mass and Diagnosis of Spinal Cord Compression in Computed Tomography With Deep Learning Reconstruction: Comparison With Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
PURPOSE: To compare the impact of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid-iterative reconstruction (hybrid-IR) on vertebral mass depiction, detection, and diagnosis of spinal cord compression on computed tomography (CT).

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomics Model to Predict High-Risk Pathologic Pulmonary Nodules Using Preoperative Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To accurately identify the high-risk pathological factors of pulmonary nodules, our study constructed a model combined with clinical features, radiomics features, and deep transfer learning features to predict high-risk path...

Deep learning-based solid component measuring enabled interpretable prediction of tumor invasiveness for lung adenocarcinoma.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: The nature of the solid component of subsolid nodules (SSNs) can indicate tumor pathological invasiveness. However, preoperative solid component assessment still lacks a reference standard.

CT-based deep learning model: a novel approach to the preoperative staging in patients with peritoneal metastasis.

Clinical & experimental metastasis
Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is a frequent manifestation of advanced abdominal malignancies. Accurately assessing the extent of PM before surgery is essential for patients to receive optimal treatment. Therefore, we propose to construct a deep learning...

Deep learning-based radiomic nomogram to predict risk categorization of thymic epithelial tumors: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The study was aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based radiomics to predict the histological risk categorization of thymic epithelial tumors (TETs), which can be highly informative for patient treatment planning and prognostic ass...

Tumor classification of gastrointestinal liver metastases using CT-based radiomics and deep learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study is to demonstrate the performance of radiomics and CNN-based classifiers in determining the primary origin of gastrointestinal liver metastases for visually indistinguishable lesions.