AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Evaluation of a Deep Learning-Derived Quantitative Retinopathy of Prematurity Severity Scale.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical usefulness of a quantitative deep learning-derived vascular severity score for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) by assessing its correlation with clinical ROP diagnosis and by measuring clinician agreement in applyin...

Clinical utility of deep learning motion correction for T1 weighted MPRAGE MR images.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical utility of the application of a deep learning motion correction technique on 3D MPRAGE magnetic resonance images acquired in routine clinical practice.

Conversion rate of laparoscopic or robotic to open sacrocolpopexy: are there associated factors and complications?

International urogynecology journal
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the conversion rate of laparoscopic or robotic to open sacrocolpopexy and to identify associated factors in a large population-based database.

Prediction of severe chest injury using natural language processing from the electronic health record.

Injury
INTRODUCTION: Trauma injury severity scores are currently calculated retrospectively from the electronic health record (EHR) using manual annotation by certified trauma coders. Natural language processing (NLP) of clinical documents in the EHR may en...

Decision-making in pediatric blunt solid organ injury: A deep learning approach to predict massive transfusion, need for operative management, and mortality risk.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: The principal triggers for intervention in the setting of pediatric blunt solid organ injury (BSOI) are declining hemoglobin values and hemodynamic instability. The clinical management of BSOI is, however, complex. We therefore hypothesiz...

Development of a susceptibility gene based novel predictive model for the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis using random forest and artificial neural network.

Aging
Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic and recurrent nonspecific inflammation of the intestinal tract. To find susceptibility genes and develop a novel predictive model of ulcerative colitis, two sets of c...

Decoding COVID-19 pneumonia: comparison of deep learning and radiomics CT image signatures.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: High-dimensional image features that underlie COVID-19 pneumonia remain opaque. We aim to compare feature engineering and deep learning methods to gain insights into the image features that drive CT-based for COVID-19 pneumonia prediction, a...

Prediction of obstetrical and fetal complications using automated electronic health record data.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
An increasing number of delivering women experience major morbidity and mortality. Limited work has been done on automated predictive models that could be used for prevention. Using only routinely collected obstetrical data, this study aimed to devel...