AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Post-Training Network Compression for 3D Medical Image Segmentation: Reducing Computational Efforts via Tucker Decomposition.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To investigate whether the computational effort of three-dimensional CT-based multiorgan segmentation with TotalSegmentator can be reduced via Tucker decomposition-based network compression. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, ...

A novel generative multi-task representation learning approach for predicting postoperative complications in cardiac surgery patients.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Early detection of surgical complications allows for timely therapy and proactive risk mitigation. Machine learning (ML) can be leveraged to identify and predict patient risks for postoperative complications. We developed and validated the...

Applying Conformal Prediction to a Deep Learning Model for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection to Improve Trustworthiness.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To apply conformal prediction to a deep learning (DL) model for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection and evaluate model performance in detection as well as model accuracy in identifying challenging cases. Materials and Methods This was a r...

Machine learning model-based prediction of postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis following pancreaticoduodenectomy: A retrospective cohort study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery has established the definition and grading system for postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (PPAP). There are no established machine learning models for predicting PPAP following pancrea...

[Exploration of the Predictive Value of Peripheral Blood-related Indicators for EGFR 
Mutations and Prognosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Using Machine Learning].

Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sensitive mutation is one of the effective targets of targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, due to the difficulty of obtaining some primary tissues and the economic facto...

Deep learning model for identifying acute heart failure patients using electrocardiography in the emergency room.

European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care
AIMS: Acute heart failure (AHF) poses significant diagnostic challenges in the emergency room (ER) because of its varied clinical presentation and limitations of traditional diagnostic methods. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning...

Application of artificial intelligence in the detection of Borrmann type 4 advanced gastric cancer in upper endoscopy (with video).

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Borrmann type-4 (B-4) advanced gastric cancer is challenging to diagnose through routine endoscopy, leading to a poor prognosis. The objective of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system capable of detecting ...

Evaluation of risk factors for thromboembolic events in multiple myeloma patients using multiple machine learning models.

Medicine
Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) is a frequent complication in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, raising mortality. This study aims to use machine learning to identify VTE risk factors in MM, helping to pinpoint high-risk individuals for better clini...

Development of a pressure ulcer stage determination system for community healthcare providers using a vision transformer deep learning model.

Medicine
This study reports the first steps toward establishing a computer vision system to help caregivers of bedridden patients detect pressure ulcers (PUs) early. While many previous studies have focused on using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to ele...

Building a cancer risk and survival prediction model based on social determinants of health combined with machine learning: A NHANES 1999 to 2018 retrospective cohort study.

Medicine
The occurrence and progression of cancer is a significant focus of research worldwide, often accompanied by a prolonged disease course. Concurrently, researchers have identified that social determinants of health (SDOH) (employment status, family inc...