AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Two Hundred Twenty-Six Consecutive Deep Brain Stimulation Electrodes Placed Using an "Asleep" Technique and the Neuro|MateTM Robot for the Treatment of Movement Disorders.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Robotics in neurosurgery has demonstrated widening indications and rapid growth in recent years. Robotic precision and reproducibility are especially pertinent to the field of functional neurosurgery. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires...

[Simple Methods to Prevent Postoperative Inguinal Hernia after Extraperitoneal and Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy].

Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
Herein we present simple methods to prevent postoperative inguinal hernia (IH) after extraperitoneal and transperitoneal robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Among 275 patients who underwent RARP between January 2014 and December 2016 at our ...

Machine intelligence for early targeted precision management and response to outbreaks of respiratory infections.

The American journal of managed care
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the utility of machine learning (ML) for the management of Medicare beneficiaries at risk of severe respiratory infections in community and postacute settings by (1) identifying individuals in a community setting at risk of in...

A Time-Phased Machine Learning Model for Real-Time Prediction of Sepsis in Critical Care.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: As a life-threatening condition, sepsis is one of the major public health issues worldwide. Early prediction can improve sepsis outcomes with appropriate interventions. With the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2019, we aimed t...

Cost-effectiveness of Autonomous Point-of-Care Diabetic Retinopathy Screening for Pediatric Patients With Diabetes.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy is recommended for children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), yet screening rates remain low. Point-of-care diabetic retinopathy screening using autonomous artificial intelligence (AI...

Low-Shot Deep Learning of Diabetic Retinopathy With Potential Applications to Address Artificial Intelligence Bias in Retinal Diagnostics and Rare Ophthalmic Diseases.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Recent studies have demonstrated the successful application of artificial intelligence (AI) for automated retinal disease diagnostics but have not addressed a fundamental challenge for deep learning systems: the current need for large, cr...

[Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology : Guidelines for physicians for the critical evaluation of studies].

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
BACKGROUND: Empirical models have been an integral part of everyday clinical practice in ophthalmology since the introduction of the Sanders-Retzlaff-Kraff (SRK) formula. Recent developments in the field of statistical learning (artificial intelligen...

External Evaluation of 3 Commercial Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Independent Assessment of Screening Mammograms.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: A computer algorithm that performs at or above the level of radiologists in mammography screening assessment could improve the effectiveness of breast cancer screening.

A statistically rigorous deep neural network approach to predict mortality in trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Trauma patients admitted to critical care are at high risk of mortality because of their injuries. Our aim was to develop a machine learning-based model to predict mortality using Fahad-Liaqat-Ahmad Intensive Machine (FLAIM) framework. We...

Deep Learning Pre-training Strategy for Mammogram Image Classification: an Evaluation Study.

Journal of digital imaging
In this work, we assess how pre-training strategy affects deep learning performance for the task of distinguishing false-recall from malignancy and normal (benign) findings in digital mammography images. A cohort of 1303 breast cancer screening patie...