AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Radiomics in neuro-oncology: Basics, workflow, and applications.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Over the last years, the amount, variety, and complexity of neuroimaging data acquired in patients with brain tumors for routine clinical purposes and the resulting number of imaging parameters have substantially increased. Consequently, a timely and...

Optimizing hyper-parameters of neural networks with swarm intelligence: A novel framework for credit scoring.

PloS one
Neural networks are widely used in automatic credit scoring systems with high accuracy and outstanding efficiency. However, in the absence of prior knowledge, it is difficult to determine the set of hyper-parameters, which makes its application limit...

Machine learning provides evidence that stroke risk is not linear: The non-linear Framingham stroke risk score.

PloS one
Current stroke risk assessment tools presume the impact of risk factors is linear and cumulative. However, both novel risk factors and their interplay influencing stroke incidence are difficult to reveal using traditional additive models. The goal of...

Artificial Intelligence for Natural Hazards Risk Analysis: Potential, Challenges, and Research Needs.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have seen increasingly widespread use in everything from consumer products and driverless cars to fraud detection and weather forecasting. The use of AI has transformed many of these application domains. There are...

Uncovering the prognostic gene signatures for the improvement of risk stratification in cancers by using deep learning algorithm coupled with wavelet transform.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The aim of gene expression-based clinical modelling in tumorigenesis is not only to accurately predict the clinical endpoints, but also to reveal the genome characteristics for downstream analysis for the purpose of understanding the mech...

Predicting hospital admission for older emergency department patients: Insights from machine learning.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (ED) are a portal of entry into the hospital and are uniquely positioned to influence the health care trajectories of older adults seeking medical attention. Older adults present to the ED with distinct needs and com...

Ethics Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Violence Risk Assessment.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the landscape of medicine. Specifically, algorithms powered by deep learning are already gaining increasingly wide adoption in fields such as radiology, pathology, and preventive medicine. Forensic psyc...

A machine learning approach to risk assessment for alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
At present, risk assessment for alcohol withdrawal syndrome relies on clinical judgment. Our aim was to develop accurate machine learning tools to predict alcohol withdrawal outcomes at the individual subject level using information easily attainable...

Prediction of mortality from 12-lead electrocardiogram voltage data using a deep neural network.

Nature medicine
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used medical test, consisting of voltage versus time traces collected from surface recordings over the heart. Here we hypothesized that a deep neural network (DNN) can predict an important future clinical event...

A Machine Learning Approach to Management of Heart Failure Populations.

JACC. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Heart failure is a prevalent, costly disease for which new value-based payment models demand optimized population management strategies.