AIMC Topic: Robotics

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A Comparative Defense of Self-initiated Prospective Moral Answerability for Autonomous Robot harm.

Science and engineering ethics
As artificial intelligence becomes more sophisticated and robots approach autonomous decision-making, debates about how to assign moral responsibility have gained importance, urgency, and sophistication. Answering Stenseke's (2022a) call for scaffold...

Dynamic parameter identification and adaptive control with trajectory scaling for robot-environment interaction.

PloS one
To improve the force/position control performance of robots in contact with the environment, this paper proposes a control scheme comprising dynamic parameter identification, trajectory scaling, and computed-torque control based on adaptive parameter...

Initial Testing of Robotic Exoskeleton Hand Device for Stroke Rehabilitation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The preliminary test results of a novel robotic hand rehabilitation device aimed at treatment for the loss of motor abilities in the fingers and thumb due to stroke are presented. This device has been developed in collaboration with physiotherapists ...

Preventing antisocial robots: A pathway to artificial empathy.

Science robotics
Given the accelerating powers of artificial intelligence (AI), we must equip artificial agents and robots with empathy to prevent harmful and irreversible decisions. Current approaches to artificial empathy focus on its cognitive or performative proc...

Robot-assisted augmented reality surgical navigation based on optical tracking for mandibular reconstruction surgery.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: This work proposes a robot-assisted augmented reality (AR) surgical navigation system for mandibular reconstruction. The system accurately superimposes the preoperative osteotomy plan of the mandible and fibula into a real scene. It assists ...

The million-molecule challenge: a moonshot project to rapidly advance longevity intervention discovery.

GeroScience
Targeting aging is the future of twenty-first century preventative medicine. Small molecule interventions that promote healthy longevity are known, but few are well-developed and discovery of novel, robust interventions has stagnated. To accelerate l...

Robotic distal pancreatectomy using a docking-free system (the hinotori™ Surgical Robot System).

Surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Although robotic surgery has rapidly spread in pancreatectomy [1], the procedure is performed by the da Vinci™ Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical Inc., CA), the most common surgical robot in the world [2]. We herein present our first exp...

Comparison of surgical outcomes between robot-assisted and conventional laparoscopic hysterectomy for large uterus.

Journal of robotic surgery
We compared the effectiveness of conventional total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) against robot-assisted total hysterectomy (RAH) in patients with a large uterus. According to the subtype of minimally invasive hysterectomy performed for benign indi...

Early perioperative outcomes of single-port compared to multi-port robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.

Journal of robotic surgery
Single-port (SP) robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is a promising new technique. The aim of this study was to compare surgical and oncological outcomes of SP-RAPN to the multi-port (MP) surgical platform. This is a retrospective,...