AIMC Topic:
ROC Curve

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Fast screening of covariates in population models empowered by machine learning.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics May 21, 2021
One of the objectives of Pharmacometry (PMX) population modeling is the identification of significant and clinically relevant relationships between parameters and covariates. Here, we demonstrate how this complex selection task could benefit from sup...
Machine Learning Algorithms ROC Curve Support Vector Machine Models, Statistical Bayes Theorem Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Pharmacokinetics Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Spectroscopic and deep learning-based approaches to identify and quantify cerebral microhemorrhages.

Scientific reports May 21, 2021
Cerebral microhemorrhages (CMHs) are associated with cerebrovascular disease, cognitive impairment, and normal aging. One method to study CMHs is to analyze histological sections (5-40 μm) stained with Prussian blue. Currently, users manually and sub...
Spectrum Analysis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Cerebral Hemorrhage Data Interpretation, Statistical Disease Management Humans Deep Learning ROC Curve
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Prediction of the risk of C5 palsy after posterior laminectomy and fusion with cervical myelopathy using a support vector machine: an analysis of 184 consecutive patients.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research May 21, 2021
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to predict C5 palsy (C5P) after posterior laminectomy and fusion (PLF) with cervical myelopathy (CM) from routinely available variables using a support vector machine (SVM) method.
Paralysis Laminectomy Humans Cervical Vertebrae Middle Aged Forecasting Spinal Fusion Postoperative Complications Retrospective Studies Multivariate Analysis Female ROC Curve Spinal Cord Diseases Risk Factors Logistic Models Aged Support Vector Machine Male
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Analysing wideband absorbance immittance in normal and ears with otitis media with effusion using machine learning.

Scientific reports May 20, 2021
Wideband Absorbance Immittance (WAI) has been available for more than a decade, however its clinical use still faces the challenges of limited understanding and poor interpretation of WAI results. This study aimed to develop Machine Learning (ML) too...
Adolescent Ear Child, Preschool Child Radio Waves Young Adult Humans Acoustic Impedance Tests ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Adult Pressure Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Databases as Topic Statistics as Topic Machine Learning Infant Otitis Media with Effusion Aged
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Deep learning predicts cardiovascular disease risks from lung cancer screening low dose computed tomography.

Nature communications May 20, 2021
Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality than the general population. Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening offers an opportunity for simultaneous CVD risk estimation in at-risk patients. Ou...
Electrocardiography Mass Screening Follow-Up Studies Datasets as Topic Deep Learning ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms Coronary Vessels Clinical Trials as Topic Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Risk Assessment Lung Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Risk Factors Humans
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Feasibility of predicting allele specific expression from DNA sequencing using machine learning.

Scientific reports May 19, 2021
Allele specific expression (ASE) concerns divergent expression quantity of alternative alleles and is measured by RNA sequencing. Multiple studies show that ASE plays a role in hereditary diseases by modulating penetrance or phenotype severity. Howev...
ROC Curve Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Models, Genetic Sequence Analysis, DNA Bias Humans Machine Learning Feasibility Studies Alleles Gene Expression Regulation Genome, Human
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Diagnostic Accuracies of Laryngeal Diseases Using a Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Classification System.

The Laryngoscope May 17, 2021
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: There may be an interobserver variation in the diagnosis of laryngeal disease based on laryngoscopic images according to clinical experience. Therefore, this study is aimed to perform computer-assisted diagnosis for common lary...
Predictive Value of Tests Humans Larynx Retrospective Studies Feasibility Studies Laryngoscopy Deep Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Laryngeal Diseases ROC Curve Datasets as Topic
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Detection of oedema on optical coherence tomography images using deep learning model trained on noisy clinical data.

Acta ophthalmologica May 15, 2021
PURPOSE: To meet the demands imposed by the continuing growth of the Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patient population, automation of follow-ups by detecting retinal oedema using deep learning might be a viable approach. However, preparing an...
Deep Learning ROC Curve Follow-Up Studies Tomography, Optical Coherence Retrospective Studies Female Male Middle Aged Ophthalmologists Humans Algorithms Macular Edema Macular Degeneration Education, Medical, Graduate Macula Lutea
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Enhanced Evolutionary Feature Selection and Ensemble Method for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences May 14, 2021
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is one among the main factors for the increase in mortality rate worldwide. The analysis and prediction of this disease is yet a highly formidable task in medical data analysis. Recent advancements in technology such as B...
Humans Machine Learning Cardiovascular Diseases ROC Curve
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Predicting nodal metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma using artificial intelligence.

American journal of surgery May 13, 2021
BACKGROUND: The presence of nodal metastases is important in the treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We present our experience using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the presence of nodal metastases in a series of PTC patie...
Humans Thyroid Gland Female Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Neural Networks, Computer Sensitivity and Specificity Thyroid Neoplasms Male Artificial Intelligence ROC Curve Middle Aged Algorithms Lymphatic Metastasis
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