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Seizures

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Machine learning algorithms to predict seizure due to acute tramadol poisoning.

Human & experimental toxicology
INTRODUCTION: This study was designed to develop and evaluate machine learning algorithms for predicting seizure due to acute tramadol poisoning, identifying high-risk patients and facilitating appropriate clinical decision-making.

Deep Learning for EEG Seizure Detection in Preterm Infants.

International journal of neural systems
EEG is the gold standard for seizure detection in the newborn infant, but EEG interpretation in the preterm group is particularly challenging; trained experts are scarce and the task of interpreting EEG in real-time is arduous. Preterm infants are re...

Machine Learning Techniques for Personalized Detection of Epileptic Events in Clinical Video Recordings.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Continuous patient monitoring is essential to achieve an effective and optimal patient treatment in the intensive care unit. In the specific case of epilepsy it is the only way to achieve a correct diagnosis and a subsequent optimal medication plan i...

Machine Learning for Predicting Epileptic Seizures Using EEG Signals: A Review.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
With the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques, researchers are striving towards employing these techniques for advancing clinical practice. One of the key objectives in healthcare is the early detection and...

Preictal state detection using prodromal symptoms: A machine learning approach.

Epilepsia
A reliable identification of a high-risk state for upcoming seizures may allow for preemptive treatment and improve the quality of patients' lives. We evaluated the ability of prodromal symptoms to predict preictal states using a machine learning (ML...

Detection of Epileptic Seizure Using Pretrained Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning.

European neurology
INTRODUCTION: The diagnosis of epilepsy takes a certain process, depending entirely on the attending physician. However, the human factor may cause erroneous diagnosis in the analysis of the EEG signal. In the past 2 decades, many advanced signal pro...

Insights on the role of external globus pallidus in controlling absence seizures.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Absence epilepsy, characterized by transient loss of awareness and bilaterally synchronous 2-4 Hz spike and wave discharges (SWDs) on electroencephalography (EEG) during absence seizures, is generally believed to arise from abnormal interactions betw...

A Data-Driven Approach to Predict and Classify Epileptic Seizures from Brain-Wide Calcium Imaging Video Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The prediction of epileptic seizures has been an essential problem of epilepsy study. The calcium imaging video data images the whole brain-wide neurons activities with electrical discharge recorded by calcium fluorescence intensity (CFI). In this pa...

Machine learning from wristband sensor data for wearable, noninvasive seizure forecasting.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Seizure forecasting may provide patients with timely warnings to adapt their daily activities and help clinicians deliver more objective, personalized treatments. Although recent work has convincingly demonstrated that seizure risk assessm...

A machine-learning algorithm for neonatal seizure recognition: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial.

The Lancet. Child & adolescent health
BACKGROUND: Despite the availability of continuous conventional electroencephalography (cEEG), accurate diagnosis of neonatal seizures is challenging in clinical practice. Algorithms for decision support in the recognition of neonatal seizures could ...