AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity
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Artificial intelligence-assisted endobronchial ultrasound for differentiating between benign and malignant thoracic lymph nodes: a meta-analysis.
BMC pulmonary medicine
Jul 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is a widely used imaging modality for evaluating thoracic lymph nodes (LNs), particularly in the staging of lung cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted EBUS has emerged as a promising tool to enhance...
A ubiquitous and interoperable deep learning model for automatic detection of pleomorphic gastroesophageal lesions.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely explored to enhance capsule endoscopy (CE), with the goal of improving the efficiency of the reading process. While most AI models have been developed for small bowel and colon analysis, t...
Potential use of saliva infrared spectra and machine learning for a minimally invasive screening test for congenital syphilis in infants.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Congenital syphilis is a global public health issue, and its diagnostic complexity poses a challenge to early treatment. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) is a promising technological tool that facilitates the detection and diagnosis of ...
A novel approach to overcome black box of AI for optical diagnosis in colonoscopy.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Accurate real-time optical diagnosis that distinguishes neoplastic from non-neoplastic colorectal lesions during colonoscopy can lower the costs of pathological assessments, prevent unnecessary polypectomies, and help avoid adverse events. Using a mu...
Harnessing artificial intelligence for detection of pancreatic cancer: a machine learning approach.
Clinical and experimental medicine
Jul 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most lethal malignancies, often presenting with nonspecific symptoms and a dismal prognosis. Despite advancements in treatments, the 5-year survival rate remains low, highlighting the urgent need for effe...
AI-supported versus manual microscopy of Kato-Katz smears for diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infections in a primary healthcare setting.
Scientific reports
Jun 27, 2025
Soil-transmitted helminths primarily comprise Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms, infecting more than 600 million people globally, particularly in underserved communities. Manual microscopy of Kato-Katz thick smears is a widely ...
Diagnosis of knee meniscal injuries using artificial intelligence: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance.
PloS one
Jun 24, 2025
AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim was to systematically review the literature and perform a meta-analysis to estimate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in detecting meniscal injuries.
Technologies for the point-of-care diagnosis of malaria: a scoping review.
Infectious diseases of poverty
Jun 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Malaria continues to pose a significant health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings (LRS), where access to reliable and timely diagnostics is often limited. In this context, point-of-care (POC) in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) play...
Deep learning detects retropharyngeal edema on MRI in patients with acute neck infections.
European radiology experimental
Jun 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: In acute neck infections, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows retropharyngeal edema (RPE), which is a prognostic imaging biomarker for a severe course of illness. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based algorithm for the auto...
Artificial intelligence for glaucoma.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
Jun 17, 2025
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (diagnostic). The objectives are as follows: To determine the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms as a diagnostic tool for glaucoma compared with human graders in a community or secondary care ...
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