AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Assessment of the Diagnostic Performance and Clinical Impact of AI in Hepatic Steatosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The global rise of metabolic associated fatty liver disease reflects the urgent need for accurate, noninvasive diagnostic approaches. The invasive nature of liver biopsy and the limited sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting early steatos...

Automated vertigo diagnosis using video-oculography and artificial intelligence for clinic-based triage: Preliminary results.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing dangerous from benign vertigo remains a diagnostic challenge. Our study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning model to differentiate between dangerous and benign vertigo in the outpatient setting across two medic...

Ensemble deep learning architectures for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis in chest X-rays.

Scientific reports
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, causing approximately 1.4 million deaths annually. In many high-burden regions, limited access to expert radiological interpretation leads to delayed or missed diagnoses. To address this, we ...

Selective classification with machine learning uncertainty estimates improves ACS prediction: a retrospective study in the prehospital setting.

Scientific reports
Accurate identification of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the prehospital setting is important for timely treatments that reduce damage to the compromised myocardium. Current machine learning approaches lack sufficient performance to safely rule-in...

Diagnostic performance of eNose technology in detecting colorectal cancer recurrence: A prospective evaluation.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: After curative treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC), there is a 15% risk of recurrence. Early detection of an asymptomatic recurrence may lead to curative treatment options. To date, follow-up strategies do not have optimal sensitivity...

Utilizing AI CAD for early pandemic screening in chest radiographs.

Scientific reports
To investigate the potential application of existing artificial intelligence (AI) software in diagnosing COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) and other pneumonia-related radiographic findings with the unprecedented challenge by COVID-19 pandemic, leve...

Accuracy of AI-based raman spectroscopy in the diagnosis of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lasers in medical science
Gastric cancer (GC) remains a significant global health challenge with high mortality rates, often due to late-stage diagnosis. We hypothesize that Raman spectroscopy (RS) (a modern minimally invasive technique that uses light to analyze the molecula...

Optimizing and evaluating robustness of AI for brain metastasis detection and segmentation via loss functions and multi-dataset training.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Accurate detection and segmentation of brain metastases (BM) from MRI are critical for the appropriate management of cancer patients. This study investigates strategies to enhance the robustness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based BM detection an...

Enhanced fracture detection on radiographs with AI assistance for clinicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Emergency radiographic interpretation for fractures is prone to missed or misdiagnoses. Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to become a powerful tool to assist clinicians in fracture detection.

Deep learning diagnosis model of spinal tuberculosis based on CT bone window gradient attention mechanism: multi-center study.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model based on CT bone window images to enhance the accuracy of early diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis.