AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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The value of a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for assessing vertebral compression fractures using dual-energy computed tomography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the value of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in improving image quality of virtual non-hydroxyapatite (VNHAP) and virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs), and radiologists' performance in detecting acute vertebral compressi...

Application Value of Deep Learning-Based AI Model in the Classification of Breast Nodules.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Breast nodules are highly prevalent among women, and ultrasound is a widely used screening tool. However, single ultrasound examinations often result in high false-positive rates, leading to unnecessary biopsies. Artificial intelligence (AI) has dem...

Diagnostic accuracy of machine learning-based magnetic resonance imaging models in breast cancer classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML)-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) models in distinguishing benign from malignant breast lesions and explores factors influencing their performance.

Machine learning driven biomarker selection for medical diagnosis.

PloS one
Recent advances in experimental methods have enabled researchers to collect data on thousands of analytes simultaneously. This has led to correlational studies that associated molecular measurements with diseases such as Alzheimer's, Liver, and Gastr...

Differentiating Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Pneumonia on Chest CT Using Multi-Plane Features and Clinical Biomarkers.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Timely and accurate classification of bacterial pneumonia (BP) is essential for guiding antibiotic therapy. However, distinguishing BP from non-bacterial pneumonia (NBP) using computed tomography (CT) is challenging due to o...

The performance of machine learning models in predicting postpartum depression: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Journal of reproductive and infant psychology
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) approaches in predicting individuals with postpartum depression (PPD), this study systematically reviewed and meta-analysed existing evidence.

Simulating workload reduction with an AI-based prostate cancer detection pathway using a prediction uncertainty metric.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study compared two uncertainty quantification (UQ) metrics to rule out prostate MRI scans with a high-confidence artificial intelligence (AI) prediction and investigated the resulting potential radiologist's workload reduction in a c...

Diagnostic accuracy of radiomics in risk stratification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of radiomics in risk stratification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). It focused on evaluating radiomic models as a non-invasive tool...