AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Rapid identification of COVID-19 severity in CT scans through classification of deep features.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Chest CT is used for the assessment of the severity of patients infected with novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). We collected chest CT scans of 202 patients diagnosed with the COVID-19, and try to develop a rapid, accurate and automatic t...

Real-time assessment of video images for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma invasion depth using artificial intelligence.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Although optimal treatment of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) requires accurate evaluation of cancer invasion depth, the current process is rather subjective and may vary by observer. We, therefore, aimed to develop a...

A machine learning approach identified a diagnostic model for pancreatic cancer through using circulating microRNA signatures.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
Late diagnosis of pancreatic cancer (PC) due to the limited effectiveness of modern testing approaches, causes many patients to miss the chance of surgery and consequently leads to a high mortality rate. Pivotal improvements in circulating microRNA e...

Development of a Deep Learning-Based Model for Diagnosing Breast Nodules With Ultrasound.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been an important addition to medicine. We aimed to explore the use of deep learning (DL) to distinguish benign from malignant lesions with breast ultrasound (BUS).

Optic Disc Classification by Deep Learning versus Expert Neuro-Ophthalmologists.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence deep learning system with that of expert neuro-ophthalmologists in classifying optic disc appearance.

Multicenter Multireader Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Attention Mapping System for the Detection of Prostate Cancer With Multiparametric MRI.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to evaluate in a multicenter dataset the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) detection system with attention mapping compared with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) interpretation in the detection of prostate cance...

Recent advancement in cancer detection using machine learning: Systematic survey of decades, comparisons and challenges.

Journal of infection and public health
Cancer is a fatal illness often caused by genetic disorder aggregation and a variety of pathological changes. Cancerous cells are abnormal areas often growing in any part of human body that are life-threatening. Cancer also known as tumor must be qui...

A Transparent and Adaptable Method to Extract Colonoscopy and Pathology Data Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of medical systems
Key variables recorded as text in colonoscopy and pathology reports have been extracted using natural language processing (NLP) tools that were not easily adaptable to new settings. We aimed to develop a reliable NLP tool with broad adaptability. Dur...

Impact of radiomics on the breast ultrasound radiologist's clinical practice: From lumpologist to data wrangler.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to assess the impact of radiomics in the clinical practice of breast ultrasound, to determine which lesions are undetermined by the software, and to discuss the future of the radiologist's role.