AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Newly Developed Nodules on the Surgical Side After Breast Cancer Surgery Based on Machine Learning.

The breast journal
To enhance the diagnostic accuracy of new nodules on the surgical side after breast cancer surgery using machine learning techniques and to explore the role of multifeature fusion. Data from 137 breast cancer postoperative patients with new nodules...

Breaking barriers: noninvasive AI model for BRAF mutation identification.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVE: BRAF is the most common mutation found in thyroid cancer and is particularly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Currently, genetic mutation detection relies on invasive procedures. This study aimed to extract radiomic featu...

Machine-learning tool for classifying pulmonary hypertension via expert reader-provided CT features: An educational resource for non-dedicated radiologists.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex disease classified into five groups (I-V) by the European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) guidelines. Chest contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is crucial in the ...

Development of a diagnostic classification model for lateral cephalograms based on multitask learning.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a cephalometric classification method based on multitask learning for eight diagnostic classifications.

Prediction of thyroid malignancy risk using clinical and ultrasonography features and a machine learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a predictive model for thyroid nodule malignancy risks using clinical and ultrasonography features and a machine learning (ML) approach.

The diagnostic performance of automatic B-lines detection for evaluating pulmonary edema in the emergency department among novice point-of-care ultrasound practitioners.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: B-lines in lung ultrasound have been a critical clue for detecting pulmonary edema. However, distinguishing B-lines from other artifacts is a challenge, especially for novice point of care ultrasound (POCUS) practitioners. This study aimed t...

Artificial intelligence for automatic diagnosis and pleomorphic morphological characterization of malignant biliary strictures using digital cholangioscopy.

Scientific reports
Diagnosing and characterizing biliary strictures (BS) remains challenging. Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to digital single-operator cholangioscopy (D-SOC) holds promise for improving diagnostic accuracy in indeterminate BS. This multicenter st...

RADEX: a rule-based clinical and radiology data extraction tool demonstrated on thyroid ultrasound reports.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Radiology reports contain valuable information for research and audits, but relevant details are often buried within free-text fields. This makes them challenging and time-consuming to extract for secondary analyses, including training ar...

Large Language Models-Supported Thrombectomy Decision-Making in Acute Ischemic Stroke Based on Radiology Reports: Feasibility Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The latest advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is generative pretrained transformer large language models (LLMs). They have been trained on massive amounts of text, enabling humanlike and semantical responses to text-based inputs ...