AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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A retrospective evaluation of the potential of ChatGPT in the accurate diagnosis of acute stroke.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Stroke is a neurological emergency requiring rapid, accurate diagnosis to prevent severe consequences. Early diagnosis is crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality. Artificial intelligence (AI) diagnosis support tools, such as Chat Genera...

Serum targeted metabolomics uncovering specific amino acid signature for diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a hepatobiliary malignancy which accounts for approximately 5-10 % of primary liver cancers and has a high mortality rate. The diagnosis of iCCA remains significant challenges owing to the lack of specific an...

High-quality expert annotations enhance artificial intelligence model accuracy for osteosarcoma X-ray diagnosis.

Cancer science
Primary malignant bone tumors, such as osteosarcoma, significantly affect the pediatric and young adult populations, necessitating early diagnosis for effective treatment. This study developed a high-performance artificial intelligence (AI) model to ...

Machine learning value in the diagnosis of vertebral fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML) in detecting vertebral fractures, considering varying fracture classifications, patient populations, and imaging approaches.

Comparison of AI-integrated pathways with human-AI interaction in population mammographic screening for breast cancer.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) readers of mammograms compare favourably to individual radiologists in detecting breast cancer. However, AI readers cannot perform at the level of multi-reader systems used by screening programs in countries such as Austr...

Uncovering early predictors of cerebral palsy through the application of machine learning: a case-control study.

BMJ paediatrics open
OBJECTIVE: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of neurological disorders with profound implications for children's development. The identification of perinatal risk factors for CP may lead to improved preventive and therapeutic strategies. This study aime...

Application of Deep Learning Algorithms Based on the Multilayer Y0L0v8 Neural Network to Identify Fungal Keratitis.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is to develop a method for diagnosing fungal keratitis based on the analysis of photographs of the anterior segment of the eye using deep learning algorithms with subsequent evaluation of sensitivity and specificity of the method on a te...

Detecting pediatric appendicular fractures using artificial intelligence.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence model for the detection of acute appendicular fractures in pediatric patients presenting with a recent history of trauma to the em...

Diagnostic accuracy of a machine learning algorithm using point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I for rapid rule-out of myocardial infarction: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Point-of-care (POC) high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays have been shown to provide similar analytical precision despite substantially shorter turnaround times compared with laboratory-based hs-cTn assays. We applied the prev...

The diagnostic value of artificial intelligence-assisted imaging for developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted imaging in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) through a meta-analysis.