BACKGROUND: We aimed to construct an artificial intelligence-based model for detecting oral cancer and dysplastic leukoplakia using oral cavity images captured with a single-lens reflex camera.
PURPOSE: Defining prostate cancer contours is a complex task, undermining the efficacy of interventions such as focal therapy. A multireader multicase study compared physicians' performance using artificial intelligence (AI) vs standard-of-care metho...
Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
Jun 11, 2024
PURPOSE: MRI is essential in the management of brain tumours. However, long waiting times reduce patient accessibility. Reducing acquisition time could improve access but at the cost of spatial resolution and diagnostic quality. A commercially availa...
OBJECTIVE: To construct the deep learning convolution neural network (CNN) model and machine learning support vector machine (SVM) model of bone remodeling of chronic maxillary sinusitis (CMS) based on CT image data to improve the accuracy of image d...
Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
Jun 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: We developed an explainable deep-learning (DL)-based classifier to identify flow-limiting coronary artery disease (CAD) by O-15 HO perfusion positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET/CT) and coronary CT angiography (CTA) imagi...
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Jun 6, 2024
PURPOSE: With the increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), the importance of early screening and diagnosis has been subject to considerable discussion. Given the subtle differences between ASD children and typically developing childr...
OBJECTIVES: Dentists' diagnostic accuracy in detecting periapical radiolucency varies considerably. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting periapical radiolucency.
BACKGROUND: Accurately distinguishing between malignant and benign thyroid nodules through fine-needle aspiration cytopathology is crucial for appropriate therapeutic intervention. However, cytopathologic diagnosis is time consuming and hindered by t...
The diagnosis of acute appendicitis and concurrent surgery referral is primarily based on clinical presentation, laboratory and radiological imaging. However, utilizing such an approach results in as much as 10-15% of negative appendectomies. Hence, ...
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