AIMC Topic: Signal-To-Noise Ratio

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Generative adversarial networks with fully connected layers to denoise PPG signals.

Physiological measurement
The detection of arterial pulsating signals at the skin periphery with Photoplethysmography (PPG) are easily distorted by motion artifacts. This work explores the alternatives to the aid of PPG reconstruction with movement sensors (accelerometer and/...

Use of deep learning-accelerated T2 TSE for prostate MRI: Comparison with and without hyoscine butylbromide admission.

Magnetic resonance imaging
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of deep learning (DL) T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) imaging sequence with deep learning acceleration (T2DL) in prostate MRI regarding the necessity of hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) administration for high image qua...

Flexible and cost-effective deep learning for accelerated multi-parametric relaxometry using phase-cycled bSSFP.

Scientific reports
To accelerate the clinical adoption of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI), frameworks are needed that not only allow for rapid acquisition, but also flexibility, cost efficiency, and high accuracy in parameter mapping. In this study, feed...

Diffused Multi-scale Generative Adversarial Network for low-dose PET images reconstruction.

Biomedical engineering online
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to convert low-dose PET (L-PET) images to full-dose PET (F-PET) images based on our Diffused Multi-scale Generative Adversarial Network (DMGAN) to offer a potential balance between reducing radiation exposure and mai...

Using deep feature distances for evaluating the perceptual quality of MR image reconstructions.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Commonly used MR image quality (IQ) metrics have poor concordance with radiologist-perceived diagnostic IQ. Here, we develop and explore deep feature distances (DFDs)-distances computed in a lower-dimensional feature space encoded by a convo...

DeepReducer: A linear transformer-based model for MEG denoising.

NeuroImage
Measuring event-related magnetic fields (ERFs) in magnetoencephalography (MEG) is crucial for investigating perceptual and cognitive information processing in both neuroscience research and clinical practice. However, the magnitude of the ERF in cort...

Fast In Vivo Two-Photon Fluorescence Imaging via Lateral and Axial Resolution Restoration With Self-Supervised Learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Two-photon fluorescence (TPF) imaging opens a new avenue to achieve high resolution at extended penetration depths. However, it is difficult for conventional TPF imaging systems to simultaneously achieve high resolution and speed. In this work, we de...

Quantification of tissue stiffness with magnetic resonance elastography and finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation-based spatiotemporal neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Quantification of tissue stiffness with magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an inverse problem that is sensitive to noise. Conventional methods for the purpose include direct inversion (DI) and local frequency estimation (LFE). In this study, we...

FLANet: A multiscale temporal convolution and spatial-spectral attention network for EEG artifact removal with adversarial training.

Journal of neural engineering
Denoising artifacts, such as noise from muscle or cardiac activity, is a crucial and ubiquitous concern in neurophysiological signal processing, particularly for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio in electroencephalograph (EEG) analysis. Novel metho...

Multimodal Cross Global Learnable Attention Network for MR images denoising with arbitrary modal missing.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) generates medical images of multiple sequences, i.e., multimodal, from different contrasts. However, noise will reduce the quality of MR images, and then affect the doctor's diagnosis of diseases. Existing filtering m...