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Skin

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Toward a Common Framework and Database of Materials for Soft Robotics.

Soft robotics
To advance the field of soft robotics, a unified database of material constitutive models and experimental characterizations is of paramount importance. This will facilitate the use of finite element analysis to simulate their behavior and optimize t...

Static Tactile Sensing for a Robotic Electronic Skin via an Electromechanical Impedance-Based Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Tactile sensing is paramount for robots operating in human-centered environments to help in understanding interaction with objects. To enable robots to have sophisticated tactile sensing capability, researchers have developed different kinds of elect...

Electronic skins and machine learning for intelligent soft robots.

Science robotics
Soft robots have garnered interest for real-world applications because of their intrinsic safety embedded at the material level. These robots use deformable materials capable of shape and behavioral changes and allow conformable physical contact for ...

Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology: A Primer.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important in dermatology, with studies reporting accuracy matching or exceeding dermatologists for the diagnosis of skin lesions from clinical and dermoscopic images. However, real-world clinical valid...

High-throughput quantitative histology in systemic sclerosis skin disease using computer vision.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Skin fibrosis is the clinical hallmark of systemic sclerosis (SSc), where collagen deposition and remodeling of the dermis occur over time. The most widely used outcome measure in SSc clinical trials is the modified Rodnan skin score (mRS...

Skin Lesion Segmentation from Dermoscopic Images Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Clinical treatment of skin lesion is primarily dependent on timely detection and delimitation of lesion boundaries for accurate cancerous region localization. Prevalence of skin cancer is on the higher side, especially that of melanoma, which is aggr...

Semi-Supervised Nests of Melanocytes Segmentation Method Using Convolutional Autoencoders.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this research, we present a semi-supervised segmentation solution using convolutional autoencoders to solve the problem of segmentation tasks having a small number of ground-truth images. We evaluate the proposed deep network architecture for the ...

Topological data analysis of zebrafish patterns.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Self-organized pattern behavior is ubiquitous throughout nature, from fish schooling to collective cell dynamics during organism development. Qualitatively these patterns display impressive consistency, yet variability inevitably exists within patter...